Developing

YOUR FRIENDS' ACTIVITY

    UPDATE 1-Romania fails to uphold rule of law, EU says

    * EU's Barroso deeply concerned over developments

    * Minister resigns, cites political pressure

    * Court to rule on impeachment vote end of month

    (Updates with Commission statement)

    BRUSSELS/BUCHAREST, Aug 10 (Reuters) - The European

    Commission, citing delays in validating a referendum on

    impeaching Romania's president, said on Friday the Romanian

    government had reneged on its commitment to protect democracy

    and the rule of law.

    The July referendum in favour of impeaching Romania's

    president is being reviewed by the country's Constitutional

    Court to see if it met a minimum 50 percent turnout requirement.

    Prime Minister Victor Ponta's drive to oust President Traian

    Basescu, whom he accuses of improperly blocking government

    policies, has been condemned by the European Commission and

    Washington.

    European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said in a

    letter to Ponta that he was worried by allegations of pressure

    being applied to judges on the Constitutional Court.

    "I am deeply concerned about recent developments relating to

    the Constitutional Court's validation of the referendum, despite

    the assurances you have personally given me in our contacts," he

    said.

    "It is now crucial that the Romanian government respond

    without undue delay to the requests of the Constitutional Court

    as regards the transmission of the relevant electoral lists, so

    that the Court may issue its final decision on the referendum as

    soon as possible."

    The court was expected to invalidate the vote, but is

    investigating claims by Ponta's Social Liberal Union (USL) party

    that the size of the electorate is smaller than was previously

    thought, therefore pushing the turnout above the 50 percent

    mark.

    The letter also expressed concerns by the Commission about

    allegations of pressure being applied to the court's judges.

    The Strasbourg-based Council of Europe said the court had

    appealed to it for protection earlier this week.

    On Tuesday, the president of the Venice Commission - the

    Council of Europe's advisory body on constitutional matters -

    said in a statement that the court had asked his panel for help

    to protect its independence from political pressure.

    "It is essential that such allegations are immediately

    brought before the competent authorities and thoroughly

    investigated," Barroso said.

    He added that the European Union would pay particular

    attention to developments that have occurred since the

    referendum in its next report due before the end of the year.

    INTERNAL SHOCKWAVES

    Romanian prosecutors asked parliament on Friday to approve

    an investigation against a former junior minister for suspected

    abuse of power.

    They said Victor Dobre, who quit earlier this week, had used

    his post in the interior ministry to influence the

    Constitutional Court's pending Aug. 31 ruling on the validity of

    the plebiscite.

    The dispute over Basescu has stalled policy-making, raised

    concern over an aid deal led by the International Monetary Fund

    and plunged the leu currency to a record low.

    (Editing by Michael Roddy)