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    Airline's Ash Detector Could Prevent Chaos

    EasyJet is to install a new aircraft system which can detect ash clouds, and could prevent widespread disruption caused by erupting volcanoes.

    The airline says if it had been available in 2010 when tens of thousands of flights were cancelled and 10 million passengers were stranded, almost all European airspace could have been kept open.

    The technology is called AVOID - the Airborne Volcanic Object Imaging Detector.

    Two infrared cameras are attached to the wings of the aircraft, and at 30,000 feet they can see dangerous levels of silicates more than 60 miles ahead.

    High levels of ash can melt inside jet engines causing them to fail.

    The system has been successfully tested on a light aircraft flying close to Mount Etna in Sicily, and the budget airline plans to attach cameras to a commercial jet next year.

    Eventually up to 20 easyJet aircraft could be equipped. The side-on view of the ash cloud can be compared with satellite imagery to provide a 3D view of affected airspace.

    The system was developed in response to the two Icelandic disruptions of the past two years.

    The first, in April 2010 caused disruption for a week, but we now know that just 2% of airspace showed dangerously high levels of ash.

    EasyJet's Head of Engineering Ian Davies told Sky News: "Airspace would probably have been open for the vast majority of time, in other words we closed lots of airspace that we would not have had to, if we'd had this technology."

    It was developed by Fred Prata, a scientist with Nicarnica Aviation: "This instrument put on board an aircraft acts as a tactical device so it's able to give the pilot information about exactly what is ahead of him.

    "So he will have strategic information to know that there is an ash cloud about somewhere; but he is now able to take off, fly safely, see the ash cloud, and if it happens to be in a place where it's not supposed to be, then he can just make a small manoeuvre and go round it safely."

    Sometimes the concentration of ash is low enough to fly through for short periods.

    But even if the detection equipment becomes widely used it won't stop cancellations when levels are high, and close to airports, and Dr Colin Brown from the Institute of Mechanical Engineers says it won't make aircraft ash-proof.

    "We shouldn't be duped into thinking is that this is a solution which allows everyone to fly. It's a detection system, it doesn't actually improve the safety of the aircraft."

    EasyJet hopes other airlines will adopt the system. Because the information can be transmitted to base in real time, the more planes with cameras, the more accurate the map of where it is safe to fly.

    Scientists have warned that another Icelandic eruption is likely in the near future.

    The Katla volcano, which has been largely dormant since 1918 could be 10 times bigger than Eyjafjallajokull and Grimsvotn.

     

    25 comments

    • Squeaky clean  •  5 months ago
      The amount of crystalised airbourne lava that is needed to damage an aircrafts airframe and engines at 600mph is microscopic its blasted bullet like into the pito head that tells the pilot and the computers the airspeed, should this become blocked the aircraft will assume it has stalled, enforce a dive automaticaly with tragic resuts
      • dipstick 5 months ago
        Lava is like pummice stone highly abrasive?
        Was this why the Airbus 380 that had engine failures after flying on the edge of the ash cloud?
      • Algernon Sherbet-dip 5 months ago
        Sounds plausible.
    • Alex S  •  5 months ago
      If the pilot finds a dodgy dust cloud what does he do, turn back or fly at great cost round the entire cloud?
      I think this whole thing smacks of desperate airlines trying anything to boost flagging profits even by trickery.
      • Prof 5 months ago
        surely the density of the cloud is constantly measured by radar and other methods from the ground and satellites so the anti fly notices will be posted like last time.
        Will these aircraft defy the no fly notices because they are immune or stupid?
    • Richard  •  5 months ago
      If Ryanair had this installed imagine the increase in fares ! any excuse to rip the passengers off and safety will be used as an excuse for the increase in air fares.
    • Andy  •  5 months ago
      Presumably the CAA will have to sanction this on UK registered aircraft?
    • Conan  •  5 months ago
      I would rather be delayed than dead.

      Quote by retired commercial airline pilot "would you rather be on the ground wishing you were in the air OR would you want to be in the air wishing you were on the ground.?"
      No-Brainer?
    • Graham  •  5 months ago
      Well done Easyjet. Will Ryanair follow suit.?? I doubt it. The thick Paddys will still want to fly through the ash cloud.
    • IAN  •  5 months ago
      Wow, new technology? 50 years ago the RAF had this technology in our Shackletons, later carried in Nimrods (remember them?) Also carried in our weather reconnaissance aircraft. All this valuable capability consigned to the bin by our last two governments on grounds of cost. Well, you know what they say about accountants. Never more so true!
    • Some hope  •  5 months ago
      You probably will given a choice, fly as is or pay more for a 'plane with detector fitted
    • Prof  •  5 months ago
      Ryanair were the bunch of tossers that told me they were going to fly me through an ash cloud last year because it did no harm to the aircraft.
      BA flew a time expired Jumbo through a cloud of volcanic ash and it was examined on return never to be seen again.
      I refused to fly Ryanair because of this and no mickey mouse ash detector will make me return to that bunch of thieving pirates..
    • impavid  •  5 months ago
      They aught to install one in downing street .. the ash from Cameron's burning brain seem to warrant the expense of such an installation !! LOL !
    • FoxInTheWalls  •  5 months ago
      I make that about 6 minutes for a pilot to react….no panic, then….
    • mark  •  5 months ago
      Sad to see so many people talking down innovation and creativity. No wonder this country is in such a mess when people want to do is be negative. Damned if you do, danbed if you don't!
      • PHILIP 5 months ago
        When someone lays down the amount of ash that is "Save to fly through" then I will believe in this innovation.
    • Noordie  •  5 months ago
      best to be safe than sorry... just don't fly if it there is doubt...end of story...
    • Craftyone  •  5 months ago
      easy jet? sophisicated ash detectors?no way,more like people smoking in the bog detectors.
    • Alan  •  5 months ago
      I make that to be just over a minute for the pilot of a passenger jet to react, who are they trying to kid.
    • Susee  •  5 months ago
      If it is available and effective then certainly airlines should give it a try. The likelihood of further chaos from the Icelandic volcano is quite high.
      • Simon R. I. 5 months ago
        Good suggestion Susee, why anybody would red flag this beats me.
    • Len G  •  5 months ago
      Was this a british produced engineering product, that can be sold to rest of the world, or will it be given away, as we too often do, to better society.
    • ron rafferty  •  5 months ago
      Why let the facts get in the way of a good moan.
    • Keith  •  5 months ago
      Its just another gimmick to go wrong....Just imagine the wailing and soul searching
      when it does...There are far to many planes in the air anyway.
    • LtP  •  5 months ago
      Basically this is the same technology used in most every Class 10 cleanroom to check the levels of airborne particulates. Imagine the cost of semicondutor chips (and all chip-based technologies) if high levels of particulates were to settle on wafer production lines.