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How to know? China and climate change

Wed Jul 01 09:52PM
There are still a few months to go, but the sparring has already started. In December, the world's governments will get in the ring in Copenhagen to battle it out over a successor to the Kyoto Protocol, a treaty that regulates global greenhouse gas emissions.

China's role in the negotiations, as the holder of the little-coveted "world's largest emitter of carbon dioxide title", is uncertain.

The early diplomatic jabs have already been thrown. Beijing has insisted that the United States make deeper emission cuts than it is planning. It wants more access to advanced technology, sparking fury among US politicians. It has criticised Japan's emissions proposals as inadequate and suggested importers may have to pay for the pollution in China's factories.

Beijing is reluctant to make its own compulsory cuts, saying the west got rich on the back of coal and oil, why should the rest of the world's development be stunted by climate concerns?

Much of this is pre-Copenhagen posturing. But it also raises the tricky question of how serious China is about dealing with global warming?

There is little doubt that on the wider environmental story, China has a woeful track record. Pollution, both in the air and in the water, is awful in many Chinese cities. Deforestation, although recently halted, has been an environmental disaster over the past 50 years.

As for reducing carbon, the writers about the middle kingdom love to trot out the line "China builds two new coal-fired power stations a week," to show how far the country has to travel. But the reality is much more complex (for example, many of the new power stations are much more efficient than in the United States).

China has mooted a 440 billion dollar additional stimulus package, simply to green-up its energy supplies. It is one of the world's largest maker of wind-turbines and visitors to obscure parts of western China are always surprised to see traditional yurts equipped with small-scale solar generators.

Companies like BYD are pioneering new electric cars and the government has announced plans to make the Pearl River Delta, one of the most polluted parts of the country, into an example of green development.

Journalists often struggle to assess the competing claims. Official statistics are often mistrusted, and the technical details are hard to grasp and explain clearly. Perhaps as a result, specialist blogs on China's environment are becoming more common and arguing over this very issue.

The Internet has become a crucial tool for highlighting the worst polluters.

Many influential environmental bloggers claim the MSM (mainstream media) have fallen down on their job when it comes to the environment. The criticism is that reporters tend to give equal weight to opposing sides of the argument -- they are simply stenographers -- which does not necessarily reflect the consensus among the vast majority of climate scientists that global warming is happening and it is man-made.

While China's move to reduce its carbon emissions is a gargantuan task, the media faces its own challenge to test what is green and what is greenwashing.

In this blog, reporters and editors for global news wire AFP blog about the news they report and the challenges they face covering events from Baghdad to Beijing, the White House to Darfur. Guy Newey reports for AFP from Hong Kong.

Comments1 - 10 of 89

  1. climate change .. its the biggest conspirisy of them all .. its a natural cycle in the earths cycle .... bad winters .. lots of snow .. we had worse in the 30s- 50s ...
    hot summers ... its been worse ... who caresw about records and highest on record statements .. truth is the weather records are no older than 100 yrs old .. we been here longer than that .. its another excuse for a goverment tax .
    If you wanna sort out the energy situation .. let the people of the world enjoy the N power technology as delevloped by N. Testla but no how can you make money on that which is free ... people in the world and this country need 2 wake up and realse that brown is full of it and kick him out .

    phill_arcade From phill_arcade on Wed Jul 01 10:04PM

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  2. It has nothing specifically to do with Brown- it's much bigger than that.

    You think Brown's replacement would be any 'better'?
    Truth is, neither the premiers nor the governments of most of the countries of the world don't hold the real power; their friends, the creditors and bankers do.

    davidjmccabe From davidjmccabe on Wed Jul 01 10:12PM

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  3. Do either of you contribute in any way to solving the problem, no ? That means you are part of the problem, so wake up, stop whinging and do something.....

    iainhegerty From iainhegerty on Wed Jul 01 10:24PM

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  4. And phill if you are going to be a conspiracy theorist.... learn how to spell conspiracy!!

    iainhegerty From iainhegerty on Wed Jul 01 10:26PM

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  5. (neither the premiers nor ) is a double negative ....

    iainhegerty From iainhegerty on Wed Jul 01 10:28PM

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  6. It never ceases to amaze me how many imbeciles there are that want to paint climate change as a tax raising conspiracy. How humans ever invented the wheel with a gene pool like that I'll never know.

    chrischerrington From chrischerrington on Wed Jul 01 10:32PM

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  7. I would like to make a couple of comments. Firstly, Guy's comments are unbiased and fair and hit at the heart of the problem namely, what to believe? Phil_Arcade's position is an incredibly overly simplistic and dangerous one and burying our heads in the sand and hoping for the best just won't do at all. I have lived in Beijing for 13 years now and have seen many, many changes. Amazing sand storms due to wholesale clearing of woodlands in the 60's to fire steel production, massive construction projects like the 4th/5th and 6th ring roads in rapid timeframes...days when the pollution was so bad, simply going outside was a very, very silly idea. I also can state clearly that I have seen the best weather in Beijing in all those years in the last 12 months. Yes, this means after the Olympic clean up theory has run out of steam. March, April, May and June were incredible for blue skies, and actually many thunderstorms too that cleared the air rather nicely. We all (locals and expats) call it government sponsored rain, and I am sure it almost always is.
    So, the question is, how does the old money/power base respond to the challenge of the new kid on the block? The west cannot ignore China's omnipresence as much as they can ignore their empty coffers. Yes, the balance of power is changing. Yes, we did party like hell off the back of coal and cheap labour. Yes, the US still is THE biggest polluter in the world per capita. Yes, Britain was the dirty old man of Europe and made a hefty packet that was subsequently squandered. The Chinese government have many faults, just like all governments. We might not like the way they do business, but the sooner we start dialogue from a position of mutual respect, the sooner they will put away the old dogma, and maybe even start listening to their own people more.
    It's not good enough to be aggressive anymore. If we can learn anything of value from the last 400 years of western dominance, surely it should be humility in the face of a world that no longer is willing to bow to our assumed superiority.
    That's my two-penneth.

    richardrandomk From richardrandomk on Wed Jul 01 10:34PM

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  8. Plant trees,
    Get rich people to buy land,
    plant more trees,
    Get U.N to protect trees,
    Get indigenous people to look after trees, give them right to products from trees,
    Give tax breaks to people who have one child or less,
    Investigate Thorium fusion as better option than nuclear,
    Give money to the GREEN BELT MOVEMENT in Africa,

    daviniaridler From daviniaridler on Wed Jul 01 10:47PM

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  9. I might put it slightly more elegantly, but global warming is really just a variation on the witchfinders of the 17th Century. The global socialists have simply stuffed enough scientists' pockets with money to bolster spurious computer-based results when the intention is to transfer monies from the West to "backward economies"; the "carbon credits" scheme? Brown wants the West to transfer £100 Billions, presumably to Africa, enriching a few more Dictators?
    Remember the hole in the ozone layer. It seems to have stopped being the immediate "threat" that global warming has now become. If Brown and the rest of our so-called Government really had wanted to do something about carbon dioxide production, we would now be enjoying the unarguable benefit of nuclear generated electricity. Completely Green. Nil CO2. But......not even a single decent proposal for us to design and build a single nuclear power station. Circulated myth - we no longer have the expertise to design and build one. Has anyone heard any suggestion to counter that assertion? No, so we sell off the appropriate sites to the French. Talk about "selling the pass". This Country has been betrayed by the people we have entrusted to govern us. Instead of taking the necessary, timely decision to renew nuclear power, Brown and his cohorts preferred to fund Europe whilst paying for it by way of a property Bubble. that inevitably nurst. This Country is no longer a free Country; it has become one, big debtors' Prison. We are all in it, in more ways than one,

    tidswell454 From tidswell454 on Wed Jul 01 10:48PM

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  10. Lets ignore the issues and show how witty we are . . . or accept that China has legitimate arguments with the old G7 and show the way by example and negotiation. The concept of small steps has now been accepted world wide in the last 10 years. The issue is to make it slightly more relevant and therefore slightly tougher at each change.

    The next conference is an opportunity for any significant politician to propose change. As we've noticed implementation seems more difficult. The UK premier (for example) has nothing to lose personally in making the most radical proposals for any large economy and showing the way. Nobody will listen to the USA until they promise and deliver far more than they have previously. Only then can we hope that China won't demand a couple of centuries of polution to catch us up technologically. Not that they really need it.

    d_gam From d_gam on Wed Jul 01 10:48PM

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