Older employees are doing more unpaid overtime, while fewer people in their 20s are working for no extra money, a study has found.
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) said a 250,000 more workers in their late 50s and early 60s put in unpaid hours last year compared with 2001, while the number in their 20s has fallen by a third.
More than 660,000 older workers are working beyond their retirement age because of fears about a loss in income, the TUC found.
The study said unpaid overtime increases the longer someone has been in a job.
One in five workers puts in an average of more than seven hours of unpaid overtime every week, worth £5,300 a year each or a record £29bn to the economy, the report found.
Teachers, media workers, financial services managers and health and social services staff are most likely to work for nothing.
Christine Blower, general secretary of the National Union of Teachers , said: "Teachers are yet again the profession which is working the most unpaid overtime - excessively long hours continue to take their toll on teachers' health and their lives outside work.
"In too many schools planning and assessment requirements have become formulaic burdens that are the bane of teachers' lives."
Meanwhile, the National Union of Journalists said a record 5.26 million people worked unpaid overtime last year, the highest since records began in 1992.
TUC general secretary Brendan Barber said: "A lot of older workers are keen to reduce their hours as they approach retirement, but many of them have to top up their contracted hours with extra working time for free.
"Whilst most people have no objection to putting in some extra hours to help their employer through a busy period, an entrenched long hours culture causes stress, health problems and lower morale."


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