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    Wave Of Suicides Among Indian Farmers

    The record suicide rate among farmers in India continues to rise and is threatening the country's stability and future development, according to campaigners.

    They are blaming the government's policies for the agrarian crisis and are demanding it takes urgent action.

    More than a quarter of a million farmers have killed themselves in the last 16 years in what is the largest recorded wave of suicides in history.

    Kishore Tiwari, a campaigner with the Vidharbha Jan Andolan Samiti in Maharashtra state in central India, says cotton farmers have been particularly badly affected.

    Many of them have only just moved to growing cash crops - like cotton - in the last few years.

    He says the farmers have taken on large debts to buy hybrid seeds, which are often unsuited to the harsh and temperamental Indian climate.

    "They are sold these modern seeds and modern chemicals and have to take on large debts to buy them.

    "The problem is they need a lot of water which is in short supply and then when the crop is poor and they have to repay the money lenders, they despair and commit suicide."

    Mr Tiwari says the suicides are a symptom of a wider crisis in the countryside.

    India's has one of the fastest growing economies in the world but its roots are in the countryside and much of it is being left behind.

    In a country with aspirations, moving away from a life of subsistence is attractive but it can also be deadly.

    Vandana Moohorle is now bringing up her children alone after her husband killed himself by drinking pesticide.

    Like many farmers, he had been persuaded to use genetically modified seeds by the possibility of a better harvest. What he wasn't told was that they needed more rain than the region provided.

    His wife blames the government and the large agricultural companies for exploiting the rural poor who dream of a better life.

    "He was always tense" she said. "He had borrowed a lot of money for pesticides and fertilizers and now I will have to pay back his debts. Debt is the reason for all the suicides around here and it's the people in charge who are responsible for it."

    Across rural India there is now widespread despair. The fields are also filling up with widows.

    Activists say it is the other side of India's economic success story.

    Beyond the headlines of fast growth, most of the country is still poor and is being left behind by a corrupt political class who are preoccupied with their own greed.

    They point to the alarming suicide numbers to prove their point.

    More than 60% of India's population still depends on the countryside for survival but with unfettered globalisation and little support from the government, the rural classes are badly exposed.

    In the face of rising inflation and with no safety net, the ultimate act of desperation is often their only answer to the new world they live in.

    It is a sobering fact but on average one farmer now commits suicide in India every 30 minutes.

    And campaigners say the problem will only get worse without direct intervention from the government in the form of subsidies and agricultural educational programmes.

     

    142 comments

    • peejaybee1  •  6 months ago
      As soon as I see 'hybrid seed' I think of Monsanto and the wheat that they sold to the Iraqi farmers - they are being duped, and the Indian Government should ban their use, or does Big Business pay them off at the expense of the farmers?
      • Lois 6 months ago
        Hmm - Monsanto sounds like it might be worth investing in. Thanks!
      • ray 6 months ago
        Save your money, if ever there's a court case their shares will drop like a concrete parachute.
      • MIKE 6 months ago
        Follow the money.

        India is a corrupt country.
    • robin y  •  6 months ago
      genetically altered seeds should be banned. It is expensive to buy as the crop cannot be used for next years crop as the seeds from the harvest wont germinate. A farmer has to buy new seeds every year from the supplier who is the GM supplier!
      • A 6 months ago
        Hear, hear. I am an organic farmer. Most of the vegetables we eat are grown from genetically altered seeds and its next to impossible to get natural seeds for the crops that are popular in the market. Genetically altered seeds despite the hype are always diseased and pests prone.
    • Angry man  •  6 months ago
      Farmers are being pushed out all over the world to make way for the large industrial farms and food producers, if you ask most kids today where milk or vegetables come from they would say Tesco or Asda, I am not an animal activist or what ever you call them but I can not understand how it is cheaper and better to buy a chicken that has been reared in a cage in Brazil or Argentina than one that is walking about in Britain
      • Nick 6 months ago
        Let's not complain. Primark stuff are CHEAP.
      • Nonames Nopackdrill 6 months ago
        The answer is quite simple. The examples you have given, Tesco and Asda want to be able to sell us (as a bogof) 2 chickens for a fiver. If you want to raise chicken in UK to edible size it will cost you more than 2.50 per bird by the time you factor in fuel, food, council tax and wages etc etc. It is cheaper to raise them abroad and buy them in.
      • J KAY 6 months ago
        Wonder who's buying up their land ???
    • GARY  •  6 months ago
      I knew about this years ago. All thanks to GM seeds.
      In some places, nature is fighting back against the monstrosities created by so-called science, but for many lives, it's too late.
      Never before has YOUR voice been more important, as politicians in some countries are pushing harder than ever for GM foods. I know we have problems of our own, what with christmas and rising prices or whatever, but that's nothing compared to the issues that happen because of GM foods. They are pushed through in whitewashed, monsanto-funded studies and with skewed test results, meaning you think you're eating a bowl of cereal, but it's a bowl of cancer-causing abnormalities that has no place in nature, let alone your mouth. These scientists and corporations are just as freakish and dangerous as their zombie seed creations and if not stopped, it's your sperm and egg count that suffers now, but it's your children and grandchildren who will pay the highest price... ignoring it will not make it go away. Make a choice, make it united, make it heard!
      • Bobbie 6 months ago
        Thanks , there's some Terrible responses on here , i worked against gm for a year in the south west , i still feel i don't know enough to say whether it is going to effect sperm etc But the facts are clear here that they have gone ahead and sold something that WASNT SUITABLE for the area it was being sold in because of the need for more water , - also to trap obviously poor people in a web of debt - THAT is evil to fellow humans
      • Nick 6 months ago
        In the corporate suites where they meet, they just say, 'They're only indians. We got rid of most of them on once, now we finish the job.'
      • Jethro 6 months ago
        Nick, do you know what you are on about,the indians in America are not the same as the ones in india.
    • awakenyourpotential  •  6 months ago
      End the genetic manipulation of seed so that corporations can take over our food supply.
      Do not consume genetically engineered foodstuffs.
      • liveandletlive 6 months ago
        But did you know that almost ALL soya is now genetically modified. We don't have a choice unless we grow our own!
    • Flipper  •  6 months ago
      Welcome to the new world India, the rich will screw you over for a couple of rupees to stisfy their greed lust.
    • Alfred Cavill  •  6 months ago
      Yet again a case of a big company peddling unsuitable products to poor countries for exorbitant amounts of money and only being interested in the bottom line. It's time these companies were bought to book over their unscrupulous ways and the damage they cause to families and nations.
    • Bill Orrell  •  6 months ago
      Corruption is everywhere.
    • mark m  •  6 months ago
      Plenty of money around to build a Formula 1 racetrack though. Used once or twice a year and cost a fortune as the poor people peer through the fences wondering what the hell is going on.
    • alan  •  6 months ago
      Yes Monsanto is behind it. The India Govenment needs not only to provide subsides to farmers but also ban GM foodcrops and seeds. India has practised traditional farming methods for thousands of years which suit the climate and the soil conditions. Say NO to this GM intervention and hopefully we can save some farmers lives.
    • TellyAddict  •  6 months ago
      The Indian government is a corrupt one. Why are there people homeless and starving in a country that in many ways is a rising star economically? They need to get rid of their ridiculous and downright evil caste system and bring in equal rights and opportunities for all. And spend money on housing the poor, of which there are far too many.
    • Mike  •  6 months ago
      Is this Monsanto and their GM crops again?? That's one evil company that has engaged in tons of selfish and criminal behaviour. Look them up on Wikipedia if you don't know them.
    • jacqui b  •  6 months ago
      I think Monsanta may be involved-they should be charged-they are ruining the feed stock.
    • Charlie M.  •  6 months ago
      Then perhaps India should stop wasting its money on Nuclear weapons and space programmes, and concentrate on feeding it's people and taking better care of its lower classes.
    • survivor  •  6 months ago
      India is in fact a rich country but most of the wealth is held by their higher castes and they apparently care little for the lower casts. We send aid to India but they can afford to build neclear weapons so we in effect pay for their bombs etc. Its about time the Indian government did more for their own people and stopped milking the system like most countries in that part of the world. Thats one of the reasons so many arabic nations are rebelling and I can see the same thing happening in India soon.
    • Humanist  •  6 months ago
      And the rich get richer!
    • iain  •  6 months ago
      "most of the country is still poor and is being left behind by a corrupt political class who are preoccupied with their own greed."
      Now where have I heard that before?
    • KEN  •  6 months ago
      There is a class system in India which allows the filthy rich to exploit the poor. This is a situation which is now happening in most countries - including us ! Capitalism is the root cause. Kill the root, kill the problem.
    • Jon  •  6 months ago
      Thats an average of nearly 43 a day!!!
    • devamitta  •  6 months ago
      space programs, atomic bomb programs etc.etc. why dont they start better food programs, programs against corruption? they prepare for war with pakistan and china why dont they start a war against corruption and this GM crop companys!