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    Why Wikipedia blacked out for a day

    Wikipedia founder, Jimmy Wales.Access to Wikipedia has been blacked out for a day in protest against highly controversial US statute being pushed through the US Congress next week.

    The Stop Online Piracy Act [SOPA] and Protect Intellectual Property Act [PIPA] have been widely criticised for infringing on the freedom of websites across the globe as the US government seeks to quell illegal access to copyrighted material on the Internet.

    But why have the proposed laws inflamed the online community?

    SOPA and PIPA

    Put simply, SOPA and PIPA are an attempt to hold the Internet to account on copyrighted material that is illegally linked to, or hosted on websites. Particularly this relates to international sites that allow copyrighted material to be downloaded or streamed through torrents. With the enactment of SOPA and PIPA the US government would be able to ‘attack’ by forcing American advertisers, search engines and payment services to cut all ties with the rogue sites.

    The finer details of both statutes have come under fire after many feared it would impact upon the freedom of the Internet, as well as the potentially damaging effect it could have upon smaller sites unable to afford legal costs. Wikipedia’s ‘free editing’ setup would also be impacted by the change.

    “SOPA and PIPA are badly drafted legislation that won't be effective in their main goal and will cause serious damage to the free and open Internet,” said a Wikipedia statement. “These bills are efforts to stop copyright infringement committed by foreign web sites, but in our opinion, they do so in a way that actually infringes free expression while harming the Internet.”

    British student Richard O'Dwyer faces extradition to the US for his illegal stream site, TVShackWar on copyright infringement

    SOPA and PIPA are part of a wider war on copyright infringement launched by the US government after a number of film and media studios issued concerns that online access to copyrighted material was costing them billions.

    President Obama’s intellectual property enforcement coordinator, Victoria Espinel, issued a report in March 2011 which ramped up efforts to stop online copyright infringement after it was found that “foreign-based and foreign-controlled Web sites and Web services raise particular concerns for US enforcement efforts”.

    The crackdown also saw the US order the extradition of British student Richard O’Dwyer, who could face prosecution over his site TVShack. Though not directly hosting pirated material, TVShack served as a search engine for illegal streams and O’Dwyer courted the attention of US authorities after he made thousands from the site. His extradition is a turning point for the US war on copyright infringement, hastened by SOPA and PIPA which will be voted on within the House of Representatives on 24 January.  

    Loopholes to the blackout

    As well as Wikipedia, sites Reddit and boingboing have opted to black out their sites for a day to protest against both bills. Google have also shown opposition to the plans by covering their logo with a dark strip, though fell short of blacking out the entire site. Wordpress similiarly blacked out sections of their site, while Flickr allowed the option to hide images in protest.

    Users have found that Wikipedia is not entirely blacked out, with the mobile app still active and the main site available by disabling Javascript. There again such measures are an extreme way to access the site, though Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales tipped his hat at those who perhaps rely on it too much by tweeting on Monday: “Student warning! Do your homework early. Wikipedia protesting bad law on Wednesday!”

     
    • Cass144  •  London, England  •  4 months ago
      O'Dwyer shouldn't be extradited to the USA with their record of torturing prisoners (Gitmo as an example). If we can't send that radical muslim back to Jordon for the same reason then no one should be sent to the USA .
    • Dave  •  Edinburgh, Scotland  •  4 months ago
      DO WHAT YOU ARE TOLD!!!!!!!

      AMERICA SAID SO!!!!!!!!!!

      If you dont then they will rub Davie Camerons belly and tell him to send you to the USA where you will be water boarded for copying files from a computer and burning a CD.

      How messed up is the world?

      We have bankers who have no consequences
      We have terrorists who have free rain to do what they wish
      We have murderers and pedophiles
      we have disease

      But we must clamp down on some spotty youth for copying CD's and TV shows, movies whatever.

      We can track the spotty youth down, but we cant get the worlds evil out of their hiding places?
      • ANDREW 4 months ago
        B*ll*cks to them!
      • Crazy 4 months ago
        Here here!!!!!!
    • Emma  •  4 months ago
      Would also be the end of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Basically, any site where people can post freely will have to be closed. It's nothing to do with piracy, otherwise they'd have to ban DVD/CD Writers, Bluetooth, VCRs, Photocopiers, Video Cameras and Tape Recorders too.
      • Andrew Goodall 4 months ago
        that will be the next thing the yanks will try to ban
      • George 4 months ago
        The UK is as bad now. Big Brother police state.
      • Magda K 4 months ago
        Emma is so right and only dumbed down numpty's would not be able to see through the fog......
    • zippy  •  Margate, England  •  4 months ago
      The internet was invented by Sir Tim Berners-Lee who could have made himself the richest man in history if he'd registered it as a business, Which in turn would have meant tight regulation. He wanted the internet to be free for anyone & everyone. Free from censorship & control by government. Maybe if he had registered it as a business & the US tried these measures the Sir Tim could step in & tell them that if they tried to interfere & censor the internet, He would cut off the internet supply to the US, Public as well as governmental & military internet, & see how they would have reacted to that. I don't know why I'm writing this as Yahfool haven't posted any of my last posts on this subject. Censorship is already a reality.
      • john c 4 months ago
        And free from pri*ks like you.
      • zippy 4 months ago
        Ah Johnny boy, There you are. I think you're stalking me you creepy little man you. Voltaire said, " Those who do not understand the thought instead attack the thinker"..... Or put another way, Someone who is too stupid to understand what has been said will ridicule the person who said it in the hope that they can disguise their stupidity & low intelligence.... Ringing any bells for you Johnny boy?. Tut tut Johnny boy, Such a potty mouth. Still that is only to be expected from the lowest classes.. The blatantly uneducated such as yourself. I'd love a battle of wits with you Johnny boy but you're clearly unarmed. Consider yourself put in your place you foul mouthed little oik.
      • ANDREW 4 months ago
        Zippy, it would seem like you have made a life long friend there. :D
    • Mike S  •  Värmdö, Sweden  •  4 months ago
      Shame on twitter and facebook for not joining in!
      • kram 4 months ago
        Maybe our population would then come out into the open air for once in their lives.
      • bill a. 4 months ago
        Kram: Is it possible, please, that you mean the younger generation?

        Some, but certainly not all, of my own generation are also sofa spuds, and have been since the gogle box came in to public circulation.
      • ANDREW 4 months ago
        Mike I agree, its hypocritical of them not to join in. It would screw them as much as everyone else. They would not be immune if the bill is passed!!!!!
    • zippy  •  Margate, England  •  4 months ago
      The censorship has already started..... Yahfool won't print my anti yank censorship posts.
      • john c 4 months ago
        Yahoo always print my negative American comments. Ever thought its because they think you are a Pr*ck
      • zippy 4 months ago
        Oh dear. Poor Johnny C. Is that your reply to the response I gave your post?. Didn't take a lot of thinking about did it eh Johnny boy!. Have a sit down, Preferably with a grown up, & have another think & see if next time you can come up with something a little more constructive. Your lack of education is plain for all to see & you will reinforce your low IQ further when you reply to this post with abuse.
    • George  •  4 months ago
      Its got nothing to do with copyright twaddle and EVERYTHING to do with slowly manipulating you into living in a BIG BROTHER society. No freedom of anything. Its already happening slowly and surely, just by typing what others deem is not acceptable you can be arrested now for f*cks sake.
    • A Yahoo! User  •  4 months ago
      How can an American law be enforced worldwide? Who made them the makers of world law?
    • Sandra  •  Slough, England  •  4 months ago
      the title shouldnt be why wikipedia, it should be why Yahoo and Google didnt ?
    • Cherrol  •  Manchester, England  •  4 months ago
      These elite who are trying to shut the people up are the criminals, not us the people,they are trying to stop the truth being heard about all there corrupt dealings, but the truth will allways winout in the end.
    • RJ  •  Hull, England  •  4 months ago
      Does anyone find it a bit hypocritical that the very person who wrote out this bill, Lamar Smith, had a copyrighted photograph as his website background that belongs to a Flickr user named DJ Schulte? Nice to see that online thievery should only be practised by the high and mighty.
    • Keith  •  Newcastle Upon Tyne, England  •  4 months ago
      and the yanks get it all wrong again!!!!!
    • Ddd Bbb  •  Maidenhead, England  •  4 months ago
      The unelected banking elites don't want you to know about their crime spree. They don't want you to know that they are the ones running the government. They don't want you to know that they counterfeit their money out of thin air. They don't want you to know that they are the ones demanding austerity for YOU!

      They don't want you to know that we are a Kelptocracy NOT a democracy.
    • A Yahoo! User  •  Hong Kong, Hong Kong  •  4 months ago
      Land of the free?.....my ar#e
    • Steve  •  London, England  •  4 months ago
      Unfortunatly this looks like another example of "if you cant catch the criminals, criminalise the innocent".
    • KAREN  •  Birmingham, England  •  4 months ago
      fact is online is needing better policing wether it piracy,online,scam,unregulated poker sites etc
    • Mission  •  Edinburgh, Scotland  •  4 months ago
      I always thought at the core of the American belief was freedom of speech. If this law passes it would appear they're choosing to go down the route of China, censorship for everybody. If that is so then they have no right to criticise any other country in the world.

      As for the exportation of British citizens to the United States. I think that just proves what track the USA is on. They wrongly believe they're centre of the entire world and that nobody can do anything without them. I also think that within the next ten or twenty years. The USA is going to become a police state. Because big corporations are taken control over everything, from local council's to the national government.
    • Kizzycocoa  •  4 months ago
      @Edo it does not take a genius to know this is bad. the legislation is so vague and overbearing, it could do horrible things. be GLAD you can comment here. because if SOPA/PIPA passes, then you will not have that right.

      for example, if I were to, say, explaim that The Pirate Bay's IP address is: 194.71.XXX.XX (without the censored numbers), this ENTIRE website could be, and would be brought down. just for one person posting one link. and I would go to jail for FIVE YEARS for posting it, if I were in the USA.

      It's a pathetic and stupid attempt to control the internet. end of. no other argument holds water, because all it takes is one comment. only one comment, to take down the entire site. that is too much, and would DESTROY the internet.

      NOT TO MENTION, the number of editors for wikipedia is pretty much countless. I'm sure at least one is an expert on law, let alone the thousand other users, or even anonymous law experts, editing through their IPs.
    • pebbles  •  Ilford, England  •  4 months ago
      there's no way this lad should be sent to America. Google facilitate the same thing why havn't they been stopped, there'll be no justice for a nonnational in USA
    • wxyz  •  St Albans, England  •  4 months ago
      Hollywood's loss of revenue is not due to online piracy, it's more to do with the rubbish films it now produces. Can anyone think of a current release that's more exciting to watch than paint drying? Most Hollywood releases are as boring as a porno film, when you have seen one, you have seen them all.
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