Amnesty International halts India operations amid claims of government reprisals

A woman walks past the Amnesty International India headquarters in Bangalore, India: AP
A woman walks past the Amnesty International India headquarters in Bangalore, India: AP

Amnesty International has said it is halting its operation in India, citing reprisals from the government and the freezing of its bank accounts by Indian authorities.

The human rights watchdog said in a statement on Tuesday that it had laid off its staff in the country and paused an ongoing campaign and research work.

It alleges that Indian authorities froze its bank accounts on suspicion of violating rules on foreign funding.

The statement said that the authorities’ actions were “the latest in the incessant witch-hunt of human rights organisations” by India’s government “over unfounded and motivated allegations”.

The watchdog added and that its “lawful fundraising model” was being portrayed as money laundering because it has challenged the “government’s grave inactions and excesses”.

Amnesty International India employees work at their headquarters in Bangalore, India. (file photo) (AP)
Amnesty International India employees work at their headquarters in Bangalore, India. (file photo) (AP)

Indian authorities did not immediately confirm whether Amnesty India’s bank accounts had been frozen.

Amnesty India’s executive director, Avinash Kumar, said the accounts were frozen as a result of the group’s “unequivocal calls for transparency in the government” and accountability of New Delhi police and the Indian government regarding “grave human rights violations in Delhi riots” and Indian-administered Kashmir.

“For a movement that has done nothing but raise its voices against injustice, this latest attack is akin to freezing dissent,” Mr Kumar said in a statement.

Amnesty International said the only other country where it ceased operations was Russia, in 2016.

It is not the first time that Amnesty India has said Indian authorities targeted its operations.

In 2018, Indian authorities raided its office and froze its bank accounts on similar charges.

The logo of Amnesty International is seen next to director of Mujeres En Linea Luisa Kislinger, during a news conference in Caracas (REUTERS)
The logo of Amnesty International is seen next to director of Mujeres En Linea Luisa Kislinger, during a news conference in Caracas (REUTERS)

In 2016, it faced sedition charges after Hindu nationalists objected to an event held in the southern city of Bangalore to discuss human rights violations in the disputed region of Kashmir.

The charges were dropped three years later.

The rights group regularly accuses Indian authorities of committing human rights violations in Indian-administered Kashmir and has released multiple reports on the raging conflict in the region.

In 2019, the watchdog testified before the US Foreign Affairs Committee during a hearing on human rights in South Asia and highlighted its findings on the use of excessive force and torture in Kashmir.

In August, it said Indian police violated human rights during deadly religious riots in New Delhi earlier this year and accused the police of beating protesters, torturing detainees and in some cases taking part in riots with Hindu mobs.

Authorities say more than 50 people were killed when clashes broke out between Hindus and Muslims over a controversial citizenship law in February in the worst rioting in the Indian capital in decades.

Amnesty International’s acting secretary general, Julie Verhaar, called the freezing of the bank accounts an “egregious and shameful act” by the Indian government.

“It is a dismal day when a country of India’s stature, a rising global power and a member of the UN Human Rights Council, with a constitution which commits to human rights and whose national human rights movements have influenced the world, so brazenly seeks to silence those who pursue accountability and justice,” Ms Verhaar said in a statement.

Amnesty India has repeatedly condemned what it says is a crackdown on dissent and freedom of speech in India.

Its announcement to halt operations comes at a time when critics accuse Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Hindu nationalist government of increasingly brandishing laws to silence human rights activists, intellectuals, filmmakers, students and journalists.

Under Mr Modi, critics say, India is growing notoriously intolerant, with its crackdown on dissent unprecedented in scale.

Leaders of Mr Modi’s party have routinely labelled critics as “anti-nationals”, and the authorities have dealt with many rights advocates and activists with an iron fist.

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