Biggest signs of dementia that you 'shouldn't ignore', according to experts

In the UK, an astonishing 850,000 individuals are currently dealing with dementia, and this number is expected to increase as the population gets older.

Dementia gradually diminishes cognitive abilities and memory; despite being widespread, its diagnosis remains particularly challenging. There are over 200 types of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, meaning symptoms can vary significantly from one person to another and can affect adults at any age.

Yet, there are common early warning signals that often appear.

Early recognition is vital as it may slow down the progression of the condition, although no outright cure has been found. The Alzheimer's Association recommends: "With early detection, you can explore treatments that may provide some relief of symptoms and help you maintain a level of independence longer, as well as increase your chances of participating in clinical drug trials."

Contrary to many people's belief that memory loss is the sole indicator of dementia, there are other symptoms that could lead to an early diagnosis, reports the Mirror.

Essential early signs to watch for dementia

Personality shifts frequently accompany the onset of dementia. According to the Alzheimer's Society: "Personalities can change in subtle ways over time. However, a person living with dementia may experience more striking personality changes and can become confused, suspicious or withdrawn. Changes may also include lack of interest or fearfulness."

The disease can alter one's mood, which might be mistaken for a shift in personality. The Alzheimer's Society emphasised that "Someone living with dementia can show varied mood swings from calmness to tears to anger for no apparent reason."

It's widely acknowledged by experts that those with dementia often become disinterested in daily activities, leading to a more passive way of life. Early signs of dementia may include withdrawing from social situations or overlooking household chores.

List of Dementia Symptoms

The effects of dementia vary among individuals. In diagnosing dementia, a doctor will look for these symptoms as outlined by Dementia UK:

- Memory problems

• increasing forgetfulness

• difficulty retaining new information

• getting lost in places that used to be familiar

• struggling with names

• misplacing things frequently

- Cognitive ability issues

• difficulty understanding time and place, eg getting up in the middle of the night to go to work, even if they’re retired

• difficulty with choosing what to buy and paying when shopping

• struggling with decision-making and reasoning

• loss of interest in activities they used to enjoy

• restlessness, eg pacing, fidgeting and trying to leave the house

- Communication difficulties

• struggling to find the right words

• repeating themselves often

• difficulty making and following conversation

• difficulty reading and writing

• becoming quieter and more withdrawn

• loss of interest in socialising

• loss of confidence

• changes in personality and behaviour

• mood swings, anxiety and depression

Reducing Dementia Risk

Although there is no definitive cure, the progression of dementia can be delayed. Certain risk factors such as age and genetics are unavoidable, while others, like lifestyle choices, can be managed.

As per NHS advice, its important to consider factors such as hearing loss, untreated depression, loneliness, or sedentary habits. Generally, leading a healthy lifestyle might slow down dementia's onset and spread.