Advertisement

Kaiser Wilhelm's heirs launch fight to reclaim artworks and palace from German state

The claim is led by Georg Friedrich Ferdinand Prince of Prussia, pictured here with his wife Princess Sophie - AFP or licensors
The claim is led by Georg Friedrich Ferdinand Prince of Prussia, pictured here with his wife Princess Sophie - AFP or licensors

The descendants of the last German Kaiser are locked in a legal battle to reclaim thousands of valuable artworks and historical artefacts from the German state, it has emerged.

The House of Hohenzollern, the heirs to the former Kings of Prussia and Kaisers of the German Empire, also reportedly want to to return to live in one of their former palaces.

The claims have been denounced in the German press as “sheer greed” and an “impertinence to an enlightened society”, and leading German museums have warned that they could strip them of valuable treasures and could even force some to close.

But representatives of the former royal family on Monday dismissed those warnings as “utter nonsense” and said the family had no intention of removing artworks from museums.

The German culture ministry confirmed at the weekend that negotiations have been underway with representatives of the Hohenzollern family for “several years”.

The dispute could end up in court if the two sides are unable to reach agreement.

The negotiation room of the Potsdam Conference at Cecilienhof Palace in Potsdam, Germany, 25 June 2015.  - Credit: Ralf Hirschberger/DPA
The heirs of the former royal family want to return to live in Cecilienhof Palace, the setting for the 1945 Postdam Conference where Churchill, Stalin and Truman divided postwar Europe Credit: Ralf Hirschberger/DPA

The claims are understood to be led by Georg Friedrich Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia, the great-great-grandson of Kaiser Wilhelm II — the "Kaiser Bill" who led Germany into the First World War. They include demands for the return of artworks by Lucas Cranach the Elder, Adolph von Menzel and Friedrich Tischbein, and the "New Cabinet", one of the most intricate pieces of furniture produced by the 18th century master craftsman David Roentgen.

The family has yet to comment on reports it is also demanding the right to live rent-free in the former royal residence of Cecilienhof Palace.

The palace was the site of the 1945 Potsdam Conference where Churchill, Stalin and Truman divided up Europe after the Second World War.

Today it is a museum, the reception rooms are preserved as they were for the conference, including the table where the leaders met and Churchill's private office in the next room.

Desk writing cabinet ("Neuwieder Kabinett"), from the workshop David Roentgen and Peter Kinzing, Neuwied 1779 
The family is seeking the return of works including the 18th century "Neuwieder Kabinett"

“The House of Hohenzollern has repeatedly stated in talks that it takes account of its historical responsibility and mission,” a lawyer for the family told the Telegraph.

“Contrary to various reports, the House’s primary objective is to maintain the collections in existing museums and continue to make them available to the public...Speculation that museums would be forced to close can therefore be dismissed as utter nonsense.”

The House of Hohenzollern fell after Germany’s defeat in the First World War. Wilhelm II abdicated and went into exile for the rest of his life, and the family was forced to give up its main palaces.

But it retained ownership of many lesser residences and artworks which it later lost after the Second World War - it is these the family is now trying to reclaim.

Most of the family’s possessions were in the Russian zone of occupation which later became East Germany, and were expropriated by the communist authorities.

The family is pursuing a claim under German laws which mandate the restitution of property seized under communist rule.

But opponents say the former royals are not eligible under the law because of a clause that excludes those who were closely involved with the Nazi regime.

Marchal Stalin, President Truman, and Premier Attlee areamong the delegates at the Potsdam conference.  - Credit: Hulton Deutsch/Corbis Historical
The table where Churchill, Attlee, Stalin and Truman divided Europe at the 1945 Postdam Conference is still preserved at the Cecilienhof Palace Credit: Hulton Deutsch/Corbis Historical

The former Kaiser’s son, Crown Prince Wilhelm, allied himself to Hitler for a time in the 1930s in a bid to restore the family’s fortunes.

Ongoing talks are “aimed at finding a lasting solution for different art and collection objects, which are valued differently by the public institutions on the one hand and the Hohenzollern House on the other hand,” the German culture ministry said in a statement at the weekend.

“At the moment, the positions of the negotiating parties are still very far apart.”