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Falklands referendum: The view from the island

"We hope, by voting overwhelmingly in favour of remaining British, the rest of the world will understand and support our right to self-determination."

To say the Falklands War left a deep impression on John Fowler is perhaps an understatement.

He witnessed the death of three women who were sheltering in his house during a botched British naval bombardment that was meant to help liberate his fellow islanders.



Yet the 68-year-old deputy editor of the Penguin News, the territory’s main newspaper, is resolute about the islands remaining British.

"We Falkland Islanders know who we are and the kind of future we want - and it is definitely not as an Argentine colony,” he says defiantly, on the eve of this weekend’s historic first sovereignty referendum.

"We hope, by voting overwhelmingly in favour of remaining British, the rest of the world will understand and support our right to self-determination."

The vote comes at a time when tensions between the UK and Argentina are becoming ever more heated.

Since last year’s 30th anniversary of the 1982 war, Argentine protesters have repeatedly taken to the streets to demand the "return" of Las Malvinas – their name for the Falklands.

Argentina’s Foreign Minister Hector Timmerman recently sparked a row when he said the islands would be controlled by Buenos Aires within 20 years.

He also rattled nerves by saying: "The Falkland islanders do not exist. What exists are British citizens who live in the Islas Malvinas."


Argentina is calling for sovereignty negotiations between itself and the UK.

But Britain has refused because it says decisions on sovereignty can only be made by the islanders.

So, the Falklands government decided to hold a referendum, asking the electorate: "Do you wish the Falkland Islands to retain their current political status as an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom?"

Voting will take place on Sunday and Monday with islanders heading to polling stations in the capital, Stanley, and Goose Green.

Mobile polling booths will also be driven across the mostly vast and empty territory, which consists of a total of 778 islands.

John, a former school superintendent from York who settled in the Falklands in 1971, predicts that as many 98% of voters will say 'Yes' to keeping British sovereignty.

"I think the turnout is likely to be pretty big too. The vast majority of people want to stay as we are.

"We are fed up to the back teeth of Argentina’s politicians spouting outrageous nonsense and treating these islands like a possession while ignoring its people.

"But this referendum is unlikely to change that. It might help change opinions in the rest of the world, though."


Argentina has had increasing success lobbying other countries to support its claim to the chilly archipelago 300 miles east of Buenos Aires.

"We have had journalists arrive here from Russia, China and across Latin America to report on it,” John reveals.

"I hope it will send a message that we, the people of these islands, have the same right as any other people to determine our sovereignty.”

Argentinians, however, have long scoffed at this notion – pointing out that the islands’ 2,841 people are outnumbered by its million-strong penguin population.

Its government says Spain, its former colonial ruler, discovered the islands and never relinquished its claim and hence should be under Argentine control.

But the UK disputes this and says it founded a territory there first, although concedes Spaniards lived there prior to 1833, when the British began their current settlement.

It had been seen as a harmless diplomatic scrap until two-month occupation by Argentina - orchestrated by the country’s former military rulers – in 1982.

"It started with tracer bullets flying across my front garden and ended with a an even scarier, prolonged effort by British forces to liberate the islands"

The deaths of Mary Goodwin, Sue Whitley and Doreen Bonner – who all perished after a shell hit John’s house – were the only civilian fatalities of the war.


[Read more: All the latest news on the Falklands]



Since the war, the threat of a new attack – and the need for defence from Britain – has weighed heavily on the islanders’ minds.

The discovery of oil in its waters is both a bounty and a liability for the territory, which has already gone from being one of the poorest places on earth to one of the richest, because it renews Argentine interest.

"We live good lives here and are independent in everything apart from defence," says John, who admits one of the draws of island life is that he can permanently leave his keys in his car’s ignition.
"I’d probably lose them if I couldn’t do that," he explains.

It had been suggested that a significant No vote might pave the way to another referendum on outright independence from Britain. But John dismisses this.

"It may be that in the future, the people want independence – and some already do. But they know they will only get the option to vote for this under British sovereignty.

"So, for now, I think support for the status quo is likely to be overwhelming."