Inside Russia's 'military Disneyland,' a Manhattan-sized theme park that puts the country's deadly weaponry on display

  • The head of a Russian military theme park was arrested on fraud charges amid a corruption crackdown.

  • Vyacheslav Akhmedov was accused of embezzling government funds set aside for Patriot Park.

  • Photos show guests climbing atop tanks, firing Russian firearms, and posing with theme park mascots.

The head of a Russian theme park dubbed a "military Disneyland" was placed under house arrest Tuesday amid a crackdown on corruption in Moscow's defense ministry.

Patriot Park director Vyacheslav Akhmedov and top defense official Vladimir Shesterov were arrested last month on fraud charges related to the park, Russia's top criminal investigation agency announced.

Former Deputy Defense Minister Pavel Popov was later detained on similar charges as a corruption probe of the country's defense ministry continues.

Akhmedov and Shesterov were accused of embezzling government funds allocated for the exhibition park. Popov was accused of using his position as deputy defense minister to coerce park contractors to do unpaid construction at his personal residence in Moscow.

The latest arrest renews attention on the government-funded military attraction, where visitors have been seen climbing atop tanks and armored vehicles, taking selfies with captured Ukrainian weapons, and posing for photos with costumed theme park mascots.

'Military Disneyland'

Visitors walk past Russian tanks and military vehicles on display in Patriot Park.
Visitors walk past Russian tanks and military vehicles on display in Patriot Park.Nikita Shvetsov/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

Located about 40 miles west of Moscow in Kubinka, Russian President Vladimir Putin held a soft opening for the theme park in 2015, shortly after the Kremlin's illegal annexation of Crimea.

Putin described the park as "an important element in our system of military-patriotic work with young people," according to a Guardian report. In the years since, his government has pushed militarism deeper into society, in part through programs that instruct children in rifle assembly or teach teenagers to fly drones.

A vast multipurpose venue

A Russian National Guard Service officer poses for a photo in front of a display of captured Ukrainian weapons.
A Russian National Guard Service officer poses for a photo in front of a display of captured Ukrainian weapons.Contributor/Getty Images

The 21-square-mile exhibition park features an interactive military exhibition hall, shooting ranges, museums, and a massive Russian Orthodox cathedral.

Since opening in the vast attraction, it has served as a venue for military demonstrations, historical reenactments, festivals, and religious celebrations.

Russia's military cathedral

A Russian military band march in front of the Cathedral of Russian Armed Forces in Kubinka, Russia.
A Russian military band march in front of the Cathedral of Russian Armed Forces in Kubinka, Russia.Mikhail Svetlov/Getty Images

Built to commemorate 75 years since the end of World War II in 2020, the Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces drew criticism for blending the country's military history with its most widespread religion.

The cathedral was further embroiled in controversy after photos showed an unfinished mosaic on a wall depicting Putin and other key Russian political figures, including then-Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and Joseph Stalin. The mosaic was later canceled.

Made from 'German trophy hardware'

Performers in military uniforms entertain guests at Patriot Park.
Performers in military uniforms entertain guests in front of the Russian Orthodox cathedral in Patriot Park.Mikhail Svetlov/Getty Images

Built in less than two years, the Russian military cathedral was consecrated in 2020 in a grand ceremony. It went on to host music festivals and Russian religious holidays, complete with parades and performances by entertainers donning military uniforms.

When the $100 million building project was first announced in 2018, Shoigu said the steps of the lavish cathedral would be made from "German trophy hardware," with claims that it would be melted-down Nazi tanks.

Captured Western weapons on display

A visitor takes a photo of a US-made armored personnel carriers that was captured in Ukraine on display at an exhibition in Kubinka, Russia.
A visitor takes a photo of a US-made armored personnel carriers that was captured in Ukraine on display at an exhibition in Kubinka, Russia.Contributor/Getty Images

The cathedral steps were not the only time Patriot Park served as a venue for Russian war trophies.

Last August, the theme park had an exhibit showcasing Western artillery and tanks purportedly captured in Ukraine, like M777 howitzers and M113 armored personnel carriers.

The captured vehicles were peppered with bulletholes and damage from the battlefield, though it isn't clear if the assets are authentic or Russian-made replicas.

Ukraine has its own open-air exhibition of destroyed Russian military equipment in Kyiv, which opened on the country's Independence Day in 2022.

Showcasing Russian military power

A Russian intercontinental ballistic missile launcher Yars is on display
A Russian intercontinental ballistic missile launcher Yars is displayed at the exposition field in Patriot Park in Kubinka, Russia.ALEXANDER NEMENOV/AFP via Getty Images

The military theme park also displays Russian weaponry and equipment, such as the Russian intercontinental ballistic missile launcher Yars.

Interactive weapons exhibits

A visitor looks through the scope of a Russian firearm with other weapons on display nearby at Patriot Park.
A visitor looks through the scope of a Russian firearm with other weapons on display nearby at Patriot Park.ALEXANDER NEMENOV/AFP via Getty Images

One of the exhibition halls featured displays of Russian firearms, which visitors were able to observe and handle.

Massive shooting range

Russian President Vladimir Putin looks through the scope of a Chukavin sniper rifle at the shooting range in Patriot Park.
Russian President Vladimir Putin looks through the scope of a Chukavin sniper rifle at the shooting range in Patriot Park.ALEXEY NIKOLSKY/SPUTNIK/AFP via Getty Images

If park guests want to put their shooting skills to the test, Patriot Park has a firing range spanning nearly 400 acres — roughly the size of Disney World's Magic Kingdom theme park in Florida.

For many Russians, this may be their only shot; the country has stricter gun restrictions and less gun ownership than the US.

During a 2018 visit, Putin was photographed firing a Russian sniper rifle at the range.

The shooting range has nearly three dozen shooting bays and room for spectators, storage space, and a restaurant.

Theme park mascots

Entertainers in costume pose for a photo with a guest at Patriot Park.
Entertainers in costume pose for a photo with a guest at Patriot Park.The Washington Post via Getty Images

Though the main draw of Patriot Park is its displays of deadly war memorabilia, it still has attractions that appeal to military enthusiasts of all ages.

No theme park is complete without anthropomorphic animal mascots, and Patriot Park is no exception. Guests are seen taking photos with characters depicting a raccoon and a leopard in camouflage costumes.

Family-friendly fun

A man and a boy ride in a toy tank around a course at Patriot Park.
A man and a boy ride in a toy tank around a course at Patriot Park.NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA/AFP via Getty Images

Children can ride in a miniature toy tank resembling a WWII-era Soviet T-34, navigating around an obstacle course with red barrels.

Makeshift military jungle gym

Children climb atop a T-62M tank on display at Patriot Park.
Children climb atop a T-62M tank on display at Patriot Park.NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA/AFP via Getty Images

But they're not discouraged from playing on the real thing, too.

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