The latest Foreign Office travel advice for anyone heading the Caribbean islands of Jamaica, Antigua, Barbuda, Barbados or St Lucia
As the nights draw in what could be more appealing than a trip to the Caribbean? Every year over 1 million Brits jump on flights to these island paradises. But as with any travel there are risks and it is important to be aware of the potential hazards to keep you and your family safe.
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) advises UK citizens on travel to all countries and has plenty of important information to people travelling to holiday hotspots. We have listed their advice for the most popular tourist spots in the Caribbean below.
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Jamaica
When people think of the Caribbean they often picture Jamaica. Sat in the heart of the Caribbean Sea, this place has a distinct soul and personality. It has however had substantial security issues in recent years.
Hurricane Beryl
A major hurricane passed Jamaica in early July.
In its aftermath, power, communications and water supplies have been disrupted. The Ministry of Health and Wellness have warned of the risks of water contamination and of water-borne and mosquito-borne diseases after the heavy rainfall.
While most larger hotels with generator power have remained open and fully functional, some parts of Jamaica still have no or intermittent access to power, water and mobile phone connectivity. This may remain the case for some rural areas for some time. Check the situation with your accommodation provider before travel.
Terrorism in Jamaica
Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Jamaica, attacks cannot be ruled out.
Political situation
The government can put enhanced security measures in place in response to outbursts of violence and shootings. These can include curfews imposed with little notice, or the military working alongside or in place of police. Check locally whether any security measures or curfews apply and follow the advice of the local authorities.
Crowds and demonstrations
Protests and demonstrations occur across Jamaica and can cause significant disruption to traffic and public transportation. Any event with large crowds has the potential to turn violent, including large celebratory gatherings. They can also be used by criminals as cover for robbery and theft.
Crime
Crime rates are high in and around Kingston and Montego Bay. Gang violence and shootings are common in inner city areas. Be cautious when travelling to or within:
West Kingston
Grants Pen
August Town
Harbour View
Spanish Town
parts of Montego Bay, including Flankers, Barrett Town, Norwood, Glendevon, Rose Heights and Mount Salem
Protecting yourself and your belongings
The motive for most attacks on tourists is robbery. Be aware of your surroundings and:
do not walk in isolated areas or deserted beaches even during the day
be careful when withdrawing money from ATMs
avoid using buses at night
Most hotels and resorts are well guarded, but burglaries can occur. Follow hotel security instructions, use hotel safes and lock windows and doors. In residential accommodation ensure that proper locks and window grilles are fitted.
Rape and sexual assault
There have been incidents where tourists and visitors have been targets for rape and sexual assault. Take care when using dating apps in Jamaica, especially those used by the LGBT+ community. Criminals have used apps to lure victims to meet in a public place but later assault and rob them.
Illegal drugs and prison sentences
It’s illegal to smoke marijuana (ganja) in Jamaica. There are penalties for all drug offences including those involving marijuana. For possession of amounts of up to 2 ounces you will get a fine of 500 Jamaican dollars, to be paid within 30 days. Severe penalties apply for all other drug related offences, including attempting to export narcotics.
All prison sentences are served in full in Jamaica. Prison conditions are harsh. Always pack your own luggage and do not carry anything through customs for someone else.
LGBT+ travellers
Male same-sex sexual activity is illegal, but the law is not always strictly enforced. The attitude of many Jamaicans towards same-sex relationships is hostile. Be mindful of local attitudes and be aware that showing affection in public may receive unwanted attention.
Travel to and from Norman Manley International Airport
There’s been sporadic violence in recent years in the Mountain View area – one of 2 routes between Kingston and Norman Manley International Airport. Most people take the Humming Bird route via South Camp Road to reduce the risk of being robbed on route.
British nationals have been tracked and robbed when travelling from the airport to their private accommodation. Be cautious when driving and getting out of the car.
Road travel
You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Jamaica. If you still have a paper driving licence, you need to update it to a photocard licence. Your UK driving licence can be used to drive in Jamaica for up to 6 months.
If you are unfamiliar with Kingston, do not drive in the city. If you get lost, you and your passengers may be at risk.
Drink-driving is a serious offence in Jamaica. If convicted, you may get a fine and possible imprisonment.
Road conditions
Many roads are badly maintained with poor signage. Road accidents and fatalities are common. Roads in rural areas are often narrow and winding and poorly lit at night. Speeding and drink-driving is common.
Drivers and front-seat passengers must wear a seatbelt at all times. However, hire cars and minibuses do not always have rear seatbelts.
Motorbike riders must wear a helmet.
Taxi safety
Use Jamaican Tourist Board (JTB) approved taxis and minibuses for excursions, airport transfers and sightseeing. Most hotels and resorts have assigned JTB drivers who carry photo ID and display a blue JTB sticker on the front windscreen.
Hurricanes
Hurricane season is normally from June to November. We are seeing more uncharacteristic weather in Jamaica and the region is increasingly vulnerable to climate change impacts.
Hurricanes can cause fallen trees, damaged or blocked roads and flooding. Check your route in advance. Exercise caution in areas close to swamps, rivers, gullies and mangroves.
Monitor local news and check World Meteorological Association weather reports for Jamaica.
Antigua and Barbuda
Known for their friendly and welcoming people and stunning beaches. These islands are a gem. Plus the cricket is pretty good too!
Tropical Storm Ernesto
The hurricane season runs from June to November. Tropical Storm Ernesto has now passed Antigua and Barbuda. VC Bird Airport was closed during the storm. You should check with your airline and tour operator for latest information on status of flights. You should continue to follow and monitor local and international weather updates from the US National Hurricane Center and follow the advice of local authorities.
Terrorism in Antigua and Barbuda
Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Antigua and Barbuda, attacks cannot be ruled out.
Crime
There have been incidents of violent crime including murder, armed robbery and sexual assault in Antigua and Barbuda.
Take sensible precautions to protect your personal safety. You should:
make sure your accommodation is secure – this also applies if you are staying on a yacht
take care when walking alone off the busy main roads
avoid isolated areas, including beaches, particularly after dark
only use licensed taxis
take particular care at late night street parties, especially during the festival season
not carry large amounts of cash or jewellery
leave valuables and travel documents in a safety deposit box or secure hotel safe
Illegal drugs and prison sentences
It is illegal to possess drugs. There are severe penalties for all drug offences. Pack all luggage yourself and do not carry anything through customs for anyone else.
Laws on clothing
It is illegal for anyone, including children, to dress in camouflage clothing.
LGBT+ travellers
Attitudes towards the LGBT+ community are mostly conservative in the Caribbean.
Antigua and Barbuda no longer has legislation against same-sex sexual acts. However, showing affection in public may attract unwanted and negative attention. It is uncommon for opposite or same-sex couples to show affection in public.
Swimming safety
Take care when swimming. Currents can be deceptively strong and not all beaches have lifeguards or warning flags. Monitor all beaches carefully and follow warnings. See Royal National Lifeboat Institution safety advice.
Road travel
You will need a temporary local driving licence to drive in Antigua and Barbuda. Your car hire company will usually help with this process or these can be obtained at the Transport Board or local police stations. You need to present a UK driving licence to get a local temporary licence.
Driving conditions
Roads can have potholes and unmarked speed bumps. Minor roads and those in rural areas are narrow and can have blind corners. Pedestrians often walk on the roads. Drivers do not always use indicators.
Take extra care when driving at night, as some roads are unlit. Road signs and hazards may not be easily visible.
Do not stop if pedestrians flag you down. Keep car doors locked when driving.
If you have an accident, call the police and do not move the vehicle.
Taxis
Taxis are not metered. Standard taxi fares are set by zones. Agree the fare in local currency with the driver before you set off. You can often pay in US dollars as well as Eastern Caribbean dollars.
Sea travel
Visitors arriving by sea must contact the Antigua Port Authority at least 6 hours before arrival using VHF Channel 16. Follow instructions on which port or holding area to use to complete entry formalities.
Passengers arriving by cruise liner are subject to the protocols placed on board by their cruise company.
Hurricanes
The hurricane season in the Caribbean normally runs from June to November. Monitor local and international weather updates from the Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Services, the World Meteorological Organization and the US National Hurricane Center and follow the advice of the local authorities, including any evacuation orders.
The island of Barbuda was hit by hurricanes in 2017. Many buildings were destroyed and reconstruction work is still taking place. If you’re planning to visit Barbuda, you should:
monitor local and international weather updates
follow the advice of the local authorities
make sure your accommodation is secure
Earthquakes
Earthquakes are a risk in Antigua and Barbuda. Tremors are felt occasionally in the Caribbean. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.
Barbados
There are many reasons to visit Barbados, including its beaches, wildlife, caves, gardens, and nightlife. There are also some top surfing locations.
Terrorism in Barbados
Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Barbados, attacks cannot be ruled out.
Crime
There have been incidents of violent crime, including:
armed robbery
sexual assault
gang-related shootings
There has been an increase in gang-related murders involving guns. Some incidents have taken place in populated and public areas.
Take sensible precautions to protect your personal safety:
make sure your accommodation is secure
take care when walking alone off busy main roads and taking money from ATMs
avoid isolated areas, including beaches, particularly after dark
only use licensed taxis
take particular care at late-night street parties, especially during the festival season
do not carry large amounts of cash or wear expensive-looking jewellery
leave valuables and travel documents in a safety deposit box or secure hotel safe
Illegal drugs penalties
It is illegal to possess drugs. There are severe penalties for all drug offences. Pack your luggage yourself and do not carry anything through customs for anyone else.
Camouflage clothing
It is illegal for anyone, including children, to wear camouflage clothing.
LGBT+ travellers
In the Caribbean, attitudes towards the LGBT+ community are mostly conservative. It is uncommon for opposite or same-sex couples to show affection in public, for example, holding hands or kissing. Doing this may attract unwanted and negative attention.
Swimming safety
Always take great care when swimming. Currents can be deceptively strong, including on some of the popular beaches on the south and west coasts. Some beaches do not have lifeguards or warning flags.
Swimming is not recommended on many of the east-coast beaches where currents are particularly strong. Follow local warnings.
Road travel
You must get a Barbados driving licence to drive in Barbados. You can buy one from a car hire company or online from the Barbados Revenue Authority. You must also carry your UK driving licence.
Driving is on the left. If you have an accident, call the police and do not move the vehicle.
Taxis
Taxis do not have meters. There are standard fares for most destinations. Agree the fare in Barbados dollars with the driver before you set off. Drivers do not always accept card payments, so carry cash with you.
Hurricanes
The hurricane season normally runs from June to November. Monitor local news and check World Meteorological Organization weather reports for Barbados and the National Hurricane Center.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes are a potential risk in Barbados, and there are occasional tremors. Follow the advice of the local authorities.
The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.
Volcanic eruptions
Check the alert level of the underwater volcano ‘Kick ‘em Jenny’, located five miles off the coast of Grenada. Observe any maritime exclusion zones and follow the advice of the local authorities if there is increased activity or an eruption.
St Lucia
St Lucia has some incredible wildlife. Plus the blend of Amerindian, African, French and English influences their cooking.
Terrorism in St Lucia
Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in St Lucia, attacks cannot be ruled out.
Large-scale events
Most visits are trouble free but robberies and opportunistic crime may occur during the periods of and around large-scale events such as the Saint Lucia Jazz and Arts Festival in May and Saint Lucia Carnival in July. If you are attending a large-scale event take sensible precautions and be aware of your surroundings at all times.
Avoid displaying jewellery or valuable items that may attract attention of criminals. Do not leave your drinks unattended, practice caution at crowded events and have a clear plan to return home safely after attending any events.
Crime and assault
There have been incidents of crime in St Lucia including murder, armed robbery and sexual assault.
There is a continuing serious risk of homicides, primarily gang related and involving guns. Some incidents have taken place in public areas.
Take precautions to protect your personal safety:
make sure your accommodation is secure – this also applies if you’re staying on a yacht
take care when walking alone off main roads and during late night street parties
avoid isolated areas, including beaches, after dark
only use licensed taxis
do not carry large amounts of cash or jewellery
leave valuables and travel documents in your hotel safe or a safety deposit box
Laws on clothing
It’s illegal for anyone, including children, to dress in camouflage clothing.
Illegal drugs penalties
There are severe penalties for all drug offences. Pack all luggage yourself and do not carry anything through customs for anyone else.
LGBT+ travellers
Attitudes towards the LGBT+ community are mostly conservative throughout the Caribbean. Certain same-sex sexual acts are illegal in St Lucia. Showing affection in public may attract unwanted and negative attention. It is uncommon for opposite or same-sex couples to show affection in public in St Lucia.
Swimming safety
Currents can be deceptively strong and not all beaches have lifeguards or warning flags. Monitor all beaches carefully and obey any local warnings.
Road travel
Travellers without a St Lucian driving licence must get a temporary driving permit. You will need a:
driving licence
passport
passport size photo of yourself
54 Eastern Caribbean dollars or 20 US dollars
You must go in person to the Department of Transport at the Ministry of Infrastructure, Ports, Transport, Physical Development and Urban Renewal at the Union Complex, in Union, Castries. Telephone +1 758 468 4300 for the latest opening hours.
Some hire car companies can get the permit for you. Ask your hire company if this is a service they can provide.
Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience or a higher minimum age.
Roads can have potholes and speed bumps. Minor roads and roads in rural areas are often narrow, with steep gradients, hairpin bends and blind corners. Drivers do not always use indicators. Pedestrians often walk on the roads.
Some roads are unlit at night. Road signs and hazards may not be easily visible.
Do not stop if you’re flagged down by pedestrians. Keep car doors locked when driving.
Accidents often happen on the main east coast road to and from Hewanorra International Airport.
In the event of an accident, call the police and do not move the vehicle.
Taxis and minibuses
Taxis are not metered. Standard taxi fares exist for most destinations. Agree the fare in local currency with the driver before you set off. You can often pay in US dollars as well as East Caribbean dollars.
Minibus drivers often drive above the speed limit.
Hurricanes
The hurricane season in the Caribbean normally runs from June to November. Monitor local news and check the World Meteorological Organisation and the US National Hurricane Center.
The hurricane season often brings heavy rains, which may cause flash floods and landslides. After a storm or hurricane, power, communications, transport and water supplies can be disrupted. Even in holiday resorts, utility services cannot be guaranteed. Flights to and from the UK may be delayed or cancelled.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes are a risk in the Caribbean and tremors are occasionally felt in St Lucia. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.
Volcanoes
Check the alert level of the underwater volcano ‘Kick ‘em Jenny’, located 5 miles off the coast of Grenada. Observe any maritime exclusion zones and follow the advice of the local authorities if there is increased activity or an eruption.
Check the alert level for La Soufriere volcano, located on the nearby island of St Vincent. Its eruption in 2021 sent ash over St Lucia, which caused some disruption.