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The Magnificent Seven: 2020 Porsche 911 Manual

Photo credit: Marc Urbano - Car and Driver
Photo credit: Marc Urbano - Car and Driver

From Car and Driver

Porsche made us wait a year before producing a row-it-yourself version of its latest-generation 911, indicating that we live in a world where a sports car with a manual gearbox is no longer a priority. Sadly, we can see a future where something as pure and good as a new 911 with a stick shift might not be a thing.

But we'll embrace it while we still have it. It was definitely worth the wait. The 992-generation 911 may have silly electronic door handles and be larger and heavier than the last, but it remains a great driver's car, made even better by an old-timey manual transmission.

Porsche launched this 911 in 2019 exclusively with an eight-speed dual-clutch automatic. The once standard manual only recently became available as a no-cost option on the car's S and 4S models. The "no-cost" aspect of this looks like a win until you remember that Porsche used to charge $3200 more for the automatic. Oh well.

Photo credit: Marc Urbano - Car and Driver
Photo credit: Marc Urbano - Car and Driver

While the manual's limited availability in the lineup is a downer, the gearbox remains a delight. This seven-speed is a totem of mechanical rightness that slots through well-defined gates with satisfyingly positive engagements. Porsche put the leather-wrapped knob at the perfect height and distance from the driver. Reaching for seventh gear way out there in its own plane remains a bit disorienting, but we'll take the weirdness of downshifting to sixth over pulling a paddle. Compared with the automatic's silly gear selector—which has been likened to everything from an electric razor to genitalia—the manual's shifter appears serious and substantial, sort of like the difference between a water pistol and a Winchester.

Even its clutch pedal draws you in, with smooth and progressive takeup. Along with a good range of motion, the pedal telegraphs the clutch's exact level of engagement with firm resistance, yet it's light enough not to strain your leg in gridlock.

Using your right hand and left foot to change gears pulls you closer to the flat-six perched behind the wheels. Sure, this twin-turbo 3.0-liter's 443 horsepower and 390 pound-feet of torque mean you don't really need to downshift to blast around slower traffic, but the joy of feeling more involved makes you want to drop a gear or two at every opportunity.

Photo credit: Marc Urbano - Car and Driver
Photo credit: Marc Urbano - Car and Driver

One of the greatest threats to the manual's existence in the 911 is Porsche's dual-clutch automatic, the PDK. It's a staff favorite among autoboxes. It requires less effort than the manual and snaps off seamless ratio changes with clairvoyant acuity. Those robotic abilities give it an advantage on a track, too. It's smart enough to downshift into the correct gear under braking, and it upshifts quicker than a human can. Opting for the manual offers no fuel-economy benefit; it earns the same 20-mpg EPA combined fuel-economy rating as the automatic. Factor in the extra 0.7 second that it takes the manual Carrera S coupe to reach 60 mph and it's hard to blame the vast majority of 911 buyers who have given up on the DIY transmission.

Some of this blame can be placed on Porsche, though. To protect the driveline from catastrophic abuse, Stuttgart limits the engine to 3500 rpm when the car is stopped. Dump the clutch at that engine speed and the six bogs. Extracting the best from the car requires a careful slip of the clutch, which will undoubtedly shorten its life. But the small hit to acceleration times is an acceptable price to pay for increased driving pleasure.

Photo credit: Marc Urbano - Car and Driver
Photo credit: Marc Urbano - Car and Driver

Porsche expects about 20 percent of U.S. buyers to go for the manual, which is similar to the mix for the outgoing 991.2 model and the highest take rate in any market. In Germany, that figure dips into the single digits. It helps that manual loyalists will find that the 911 really has no competition. Except for the Aston Martin Vantage AMR, the 911's direct competitors are automatic only.

Withering demand for the stick shift makes it that much harder for Porsche to justify the cost of the transmission's engineering and model-specific components and the extra regulatory red tape that comes with meeting ever more stringent emissions and safety stand­ards. Three-pedal buyers miss out on the automatic's electronically controlled differential and must settle for an old-fashioned limited-slip diff, but at least the manual transaxle is about 60 pounds lighter than the PDK. Choosing the stick also limits the available driver aids—you can't get adaptive cruise control, for instance—but that doesn't bother us much.

Buying any 911 has always been a big monetary commitment, and the 2020 Carrera S's $114,650 base price is no exception. At least non-PDK buyers get the Sport Chrono pack thrown in for free. A $2790 option on automatic 911s, the package on manual-equipped cars consists of rev matching, a drive-mode selector knob, a Sport setting for the stability control system, and adaptive powertrain mounts that automatically soften or cinch depending on the drive mode. Don't worry, purists, you can deactivate the rev-matching feature should you want to heel-toe downshift and blip the throttle yourself.

Photo credit: Marc Urbano - Car and Driver
Photo credit: Marc Urbano - Car and Driver

The base 992 Carrera still doesn't offer a stick; it's possible it never will. But Porsche remains committed to building manual 911s as long as enough people actually buy them. The company has even shown a willingness to acquiesce to consumer demand, reinstating the once discontinued stick shift in the 911 GT3.

Beyond supply and demand, though, the decline of the manual transmission reflects mankind's desire for quantitative improvements with every iteration. There's no denying that when measured this way, the automatic 992 is superior to its manual analogue. But a Porsche 911 is not the same as an iPhone. This car is perfectly usable and practical transportation, but the happiness it imparts is what makes it more than just a machine. Relentless technological advancement can make our lives easier but not necessarily more fun.

For those who understand and appreciate the difference that a stick shift makes, an automatic 911 will remain about as unpalatable as well-done filet mignon. We want cars that involve us. We enjoy flavor, we crave control, and if we find something that brings us joy, we will fight to keep it. A manual 911 offers a connection missing in the automatic car and serves to hammer home the maxim that a clutch and shifter are integral to the driving experience. Do your part and buy one.

Photo credit: Marc Urbano - Car and Driver
Photo credit: Marc Urbano - Car and Driver

0.3 vs. 0.1

When it comes to shifting gears, the human arm—even a Schwarzenegger limb in Mr. Olympia condition—is no match for computer-controlled solenoids. To figure out the dual-clutch automatic's advantage, we timed the manual 911's shifts using CAN bus data and our test equipment. The absolute quickest we can manage a 1-2 gearchange is a hair under 0.3 second. Porsche claims the 992's ZF-supplied PDK can snap off a shift in as little as 0.1 second—a gear swap so quick and smooth, it's invisible on the speed trace from our test data. A 200 percent disadvantage is never going to win a race, but the manual 911 remains 100 percent more enjoyable, whether test equipment can measure that or not. —K.C. Colwell

Found in Translation

To offer a stick shift in the 911, Porsche converted its dual-clutch automatic to work like a manual trans. It wasn't a straight­forward procedure, since the automatic lays its gears out in a way that would create a strange shift pattern for the manual if left alone [see below]. For instance, first gear is where you'd expect to find fourth and fourth is where sixth should be [A].

To avoid confusion and allow this manual to retain a familiar shift pattern, Porsche developed MECOSA, which stands for mechanically converted shift actuator. MECOSA translates the conventional-shift-pattern commands made by the driver into the desired gear engagements within the transmission [B]. Without it, the driver would have to use the aforementioned odd shift pattern. It's a little mechanical ingenuity worth celebrating in this overwhelmingly computer-aided age. —K.C.

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