Nature and wildlife: five trailblazing places to visit in the UK

Giant’s Causeway
The 40,000 interlocking basalt columns that make up Northern Ireland’s first Unesco world heritage site result from volcanic explosions 60m years ago. Or, if you prefer a more romantic version of events, they’re the handiwork of mythical Irish giant, Fionn mac Cumhaill (Finn McCool).
44 Causeway Road, Bushmills, County Antrim, BT57 8SU

The Gower
In 1956, this 19-mile stretch of Welsh coastline became the first place in the UK to be designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The three miles of wild white sands at Rhossili, its most westerly bay, are arguably the jewel in its crown.
Rhossili, Swansea, SA3 1PR

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Wicken Fen
The National Trust’s first nature reserve, Wicken Fen, has been under its care since 1899 and is the most species-rich area of the UK, with more than 9,300 recorded. Don’t worry, no one expects you to spot them all.
Lode Lane, Wicken, Ely, CB7 5XP

Galloway Forest Park
In 2009, this 775 sq km (300 sq mile) forest park was the first place in the UK to be designated a dark sky park. The lack of light pollution allows for inky black skies, stellar stargazing opportunities and – if you’re very lucky – you might even catch the northern lights.
Creebridge, Newton Stewart, DG8 6AJ

The National Botanic Garden of Wales
Opened just a few months into the new millennium, this was the world’s first new national botanic garden of the 21st century, and the first in the UK for nearly 200 years. The highlight is the Great Glasshouse, designed by Sir Norman Foster.
Middleton Hall, Llanarthne, SA32 8HN

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