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Nearly 70% of rape victims drop out of investigations in England and Wales

Nearly 70% of rape survivors dropped out of the justice system in the fourth quarter of last year, according to official government data.

Amid court delays, low police conviction rates and fears over the trauma of reliving the crime in court, 69.2% of those subjected to a serious sexual assault withdrew from investigations.

The figure, which was unearthed by Labour, compares with a 55.5% dropout rate in 2016 and 66.9% in 2021.

The number of sexual offences in England and Wales reached a record high of 193,566 in in the year ending March 2022, according to the Office for National Statistics.

Labour has increased pressure on Rishi Sunak over rape conviction rates over recent weeks after a highly critical report on misogyny in the Metropolitan police by Louise Casey.

The shadow justice minister, Ellie Reeves, said: “Rape trials are delayed for years, with a high rate of rapists unpunished, leaving victims powerless and traumatised.”

Related: Delays to rape trials in England and Wales ‘devastating’ for victims

According to the latest Ministry of Justice figures, the number of outstanding rape cases in crown courts has more than tripled in just four years to a record level. For the first time, the number of adult rape cases left outstanding has passed 2,000.

Keir Starmer’s party is planning to explore a scheme that offers free legal advice to rape survivors to drive down dropout rates.

Trials to support rape victims in Northumbria, under the Labour police and crime commissioner, Kim McGuinness, have reported improved victims’ experiences of the criminal justice system and best practice in police and Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) responses.

The former victims’ commissioner Dame Vera Baird KC said 94.3% of the professionals, from all sides, involved in the Northumbria pilot scheme favoured its national rollout.

“Independent legal advice moderates police and CPS demands for complainants’ personal information, shortens investigations, supports complainants and cuts withdrawals.

“Tory cuts have left too few courts, too few judges, too few lawyers and too many complainants unable to put their lives on hold to wait for justice,” she said.

Labour is also considering opening specialist rape courts listing rape cases as a priority and fast-tracking them. Starmer, a former director of public prosecutions, has also promised to double the number of staff employed by the government to serve as crown prosecutors.