Police were called after John Lennon said 'f**k it' and The Beatles created history

The Beatles perform on the rooftop of the Apple offices at Savile Row, London in January 1969
-Credit:Handout


Exhausted after years of travelling the world and playing to huge crowds of screaming fans, The Beatles decided to stop touring in 1966. Their final tour, which was across the United States and Canada in summer 1966, was marred by controversy around John Lennon's comment that the band was "more popular than Jesus".

John had made the comment in an interview with the Evening Standard in July 1966 and it didn't even cause a stir in the UK. However, when it was reproduced by US magazine Datebook later that month, there was outrage from American Christians.

The band had grown tired of the media attention, heavy security and the demands that Beatlemania brought with it. They knew that the tour's final night - at Candestick Park in San Francisco, would be their final gig.

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About the decision to stop playing live, George Harrison later said: "We'd been through every race riot, and every city we went to there was some kind of a jam going on, and police control, and people threatening to do this and that... and (us) being confined to a little room or a plane or a car.

"We all had each other to dilute the stress, and the sense of humour was very important... But there was a point where enough was enough.”

Retiring from playing live allowed the band to focus their effort on recording, trying exciting and inventive things in the studio. The following years saw them reinvent popular music with ‘Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band’ before ‘The White Album’ was recorded during tetchy and difficult sessions, marked by John bringing Yoko Ono into the studio and serious creative differences within the band emerging.

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The difficulties during ‘The White Album’ saw Ringo Starr leave the band for two weeks, so Paul McCartney wanted to soothe relations and take things back to basics with their next project. ‘Get Back’ was meant to mark a return to performing live for The Beatles as they embraced their early rock and roll style.

The Beatles convened at Twickenham Film Studios in London in early January where they would prepare and record a new album. The idea was that their rehearsals would be filmed for a TV special to accompany their return to the stage. However, it did not go to plan.

In 'The Beatles Diary', Barry Miles wrote: "It was a disaster. They were still exhausted from the marathon The Beatles (White Album) sessions.

"Paul bossed George around; George was moody and resentful. John would not even go to the bathroom without Yoko at his side...The tension was palpable, and it was all being caught on film."

George left the group for a period during those Twickenham sessions, returning to Liverpool completely fed up with his role. Amid a tough atmosphere, the plans for touring again were quickly ripped up and they went back to the familiar surroundings of their Apple Studios to continue working on the new album.

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The mood improved after a while, George returned and they recorded what would become 'Let it Be' - their final album, which was released in May 1970. As they worked on the album, the band agreed to one final live performance - their iconic rooftop concert on January 30, 1969 - 56 years ago today.

John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr and George Harrison at the home of manager Brian Epstein, in London 1967
John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr and George Harrison at the home of manager Brian Epstein, in London 1967 -Credit:Jeff Hochberg/Getty Images

Paul very much wanted to stage a concert, believing it was vital to retain a connection with the fans. Ringo and George were not keen on the idea, however.

The band’s road manager Mal Evans wrote in his diary on January 26 that the idea was thought about "after we'd taken a breath of fresh air on the roof after lunch". In Peter Jackson’s ‘Get Back’ documentary, Paul is shown to be excited about the idea after audio engineer Glyn Johns and director Michael Lindsay-Hogg suggested it to him.

George and Ringo took some convincing on January 29 and the following day The Beatles took to the roof of their Apple Corps headquarters on Saville Row, central London for their final ever public performance. A stage was set up by Mr Evans and it was recorded and filmed.

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Despite this, the band were still unsure about committing to it until the last minute. According to Mr Lindsay-Hogg, they had a chat about it, went silent and John then said: “F**k it – let's go do it.”

Along with guest keyboardist Billy Preston, the band stepped onto the roof around 12.30pm. They began playing loudly, startling nearby office workers on their lunch break.

The concert included nine takes of five songs - ‘Get Back’, ‘Don’t Let Me Down’, ‘I’ve Got a Feeling’, ‘One After 909’ and ‘Dig a Pony’. Some of the recordings were used in the ‘Let it Be’ album.

As The Beatles began their second take of ‘Don’t Let Me Down’, Metropolitan Police officers stormed the roof, having received noise complaints. Initially Apple staff refused to let them into the building but they were threatened with arrest.

With police officers approaching the band, Paul thought on his feet and changed the lyrics he was singing. He sang: “You've been playing on the roofs again, and that's no good, 'cause you know your Mummy doesn't like that... she gets angry.... she's gonna have you arrested.”

The police demanded the amplifiers be turned off but the band continued to play. The Beatles then started a new song - their third take of ‘Get Back’ before bringing the iconic concert to an end.

John signed off by saying: “I’d like to say thank you on behalf of the group and ourselves - and I hope we’ve passed the audition.” It was the end of an era for The Beatles.

They began work on ‘Abbey Road’ the following month but John told his bandmates in September 1969 that he wanted a “divorce” from The Beatles. The band made that break up public in April 1970 and the album ‘Let it Be’ was released the following month, bringing The Beatles to an end.