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West, Ukraine, hail rebel decision to postpone disputed elections

Pro-Russian rebels march during a rehearsal for the Victory Day military parade in Donetsk, Ukraine May 5, 2015. REUTERS/Igor Tkachenko

By Natalia Zinets and Pavel Polityuk KIEV (Reuters) - A decision by pro-Russian separatists to postpone local elections that Ukraine had said were illegitimate was welcomed on Tuesday by Kiev, the European Union and Moscow - the rebels' patron - as a sign of progress in the faltering peace process. The separatists said the elections, which they had set for Oct. 18 and Nov. 1 in two regions they control, would now take place next February, potentially giving time for a compromise to be worked out that would suit all sides. The concession by the separatists comes at a time when Russia has adopted a more constructive tone in talks over Ukraine, according to diplomats involved in the discussion who say Russia has influence over the rebels. Together with a pull-back of light weapons by both sides and signs the ceasefire is holding, the rebels' decision appeared to raise cautious optimism that genuine efforts were being made to give the troubled Minsk peace deal a chance. "Moscow has actually delivered," a German government source said in a reaction. Under the terms of a peace agreement reached in Minsk, Belarus, in February, Kiev-organised local elections were meant to be held on Oct. 25 in those two regions, along with the rest of the country. While denouncing rebels' plans to hold their own ballot as illegitimate, Kiev also acknowledged it would not be able to conduct its own elections there since parts of the two regions were beyond their control. Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko welcomed the rebels' decision as enhancing the prospect for a Ukraine-organised vote to be held in rebel regions at some stage in the future. "It opens the way for the return of Ukraine to the Donbass (east Ukraine) via elections conducted according to Ukrainian legislation, OSCE standards and of course without occupying forces," he said in a statement on Facebook. PUTIN PROMISE Poroshenko said this weekend that Russian leader Vladimir Putin had promised to ask separatists to cancel the disputed elections. The European Union said the rebels' decision offered "renewed hope for a sustainable political settlement of the conflict." Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia welcomed the move which followed talks last week between the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, France and Germany on the crisis. At the meeting French President Francois Hollande said it would take time to organise elections in the east that respect international standards and as a result, the so-called Minsk peace process would run beyond its deadline, into next year. Apart from local elections being held, the Minsk agreement also envisaged the withdrawal of Russian forces and equipment from Ukraine and the return of the joint border to Ukraine control by the end of the year. Moscow denies it has any forces in Ukraine. After street protests last year toppled Ukraine's Moscow-leaning leader and installed a pro-Western administration, Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimea region and separatist rebellions broke out in Donetsk and Luhansk region. More than 8,000 people were killed in the conflict between Ukraine's forces and the separatists who, Kiev and its Western allies alleged, were backed by Moscow. The Kremlin denies giving military support to the rebels. Western countries responded by imposing sanctions on Russia which, among other things, blocked Russia's access to Western debt markets. Some economists say Russia is complying with the peace process because it needs to start borrowing internationally again to plug the holes in its budget left by low prices for oil, its main source of revenue. (Writing by Alessandra Prentice, Additional reporting by Alexander Winning in Moscow and Sabine Siebold in Berlin; Editing by Richard Balmforth)