Red Bull consider official protest over Mercedes' revolutionary dual-axis steering system

Lewis Hamilton driver of Mercedes in action during the Winter Test 2 of Formula One World Championship celebrated at Circuit de Barcelona on January 19, 2020 - Marc Gonzalez / AFP7 / Europa Press Sports via Getty Images
Lewis Hamilton driver of Mercedes in action during the Winter Test 2 of Formula One World Championship celebrated at Circuit de Barcelona on January 19, 2020 - Marc Gonzalez / AFP7 / Europa Press Sports via Getty Images

Red Bull are considering launching a protest against Mercedes’ revolutionary dual-axis steering system ahead of Sunday’s Austrian Grand Prix, as the teams finally unleash their 2020 cars in Spielberg after a 3½-month hiatus.

Mercedes had wanted to trial their innovative “DAS” concept, which works by the driver pushing and pulling on the steering column to change the alignment of the front wheels, in Melbourne in March, when Red Bull adviser Helmut Marko complained that the design did not comply with the rules.

Should Mercedes, who deployed DAS to stunning effect at pre-season testing in Spain, derive a major competitive advantage from the system in Friday’s practice sessions, Red Bull are poised to raise objections again. Despite the 63-day factory shutdown caused by the pandemic, the Silver Arrows are widely expected to have a substantial margin over their nearest competitors. DAS has already been banned for 2021, but Mercedes are expected to use it this year in search of a record seventh consecutive constructors’ title.

Red Bull are understood to regard Mercedes’ latest ruse as illegal, given that the steering wheel is being used for purposes beyond its original function. A final verdict was due to be reached by scrutineers for FIA, motor sport's governing body, in time for the Australian Grand Prix, only for the race to be cancelled when a McLaren mechanic tested positive for Covid-19.

Mercedes insist that DAS, which they describe as a “novel idea, an extra dimension”, does fall within the regulations. “This isn’t news to the FIA,” said James Allison, the team’s technical director, during the first test in Barcelona. “It’s something we’ve been talking to them about for some time.”

With Mercedes and Red Bull both optimistic of their chances in the Styrian Alps, Ferrari are in danger of being cut adrift after they were forced to redesign their car, below. Mattia Binotto, the team principal, explained that the car’s underperformance in testing had led to a “significant change in direction in terms of development”.

Charles Leclerc of Monaco driving the (16) Scuderia Ferrari uring day one of Formula 1 Winter Testing at Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya on February 19, 2020 - Rudy Carezzevoli/Getty Images
Charles Leclerc of Monaco driving the (16) Scuderia Ferrari uring day one of Formula 1 Winter Testing at Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya on February 19, 2020 - Rudy Carezzevoli/Getty Images

As such, Ferrari are unlikely to bring any upgrades to keep pace with their nearest rivals until after the Austrian double-header. “We know that, at the moment, we don’t have the fastest package,” Binotto said. “We knew it before heading to Melbourne and that hasn’t changed.” Sebastian Vettel, who leaves Ferrari at the end of the year, said: “We have to be realistic when it comes to the pecking order, but we are not downhearted.”

Mercedes have delivered a major aerodynamic upgrade to their car, while Red Bull have unveiled an improved Honda engine, increasing the likelihood of a two-way battle at the front. Christian Horner, who has waited seven years to savour a world title after winning four in a row with Vettel, said: “It’s the best we’ve been prepared since 2013.”

As F1’s travelling circus descended on Spielberg on Wednesday night, it confronted a drastically reconfigured paddock, with no lavish motorhomes and team personnel required to work in small cabins. Several drivers, including Vettel, have chosen to sleep at the track, basing their personal motorhomes in what would normally be public car parks.