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RIP Sudan: world's last surviving male white rhino dies of old age

The world's last male northern white rhino, Sudan, has died leaving behind only two females to save the species from extinction.

Sudan died after "age-related complications," researchers announced today, saying he "stole the heart of many with his dignity and strength."

A statement from the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya said the 45-year-old rhino was euthanized on Monday after his condition "worsened significantly" and he was no longer able to stand.

His muscles and bones had degenerated and his skin had extensive wounds.

The rhino had been part of an ambitious effort to save the subspecies from extinction with the help of the two surviving females.

But due to his low sperm count causing complications in conception, he was only able to father two female rhinos.

Sudan, the world's last surviving male white rhino, has died (Reuters)
Sudan, the world's last surviving male white rhino, has died (Reuters)

"He was a great ambassador for his species and will be remembered for the work he did to raise awareness globally of the plight facing not only rhinos, but also the many thousands of other species facing extinction as a result of unsustainable human activity," said the conservancy's CEO, Richard Vigne.

Sudan in his pen at the Ol Pejeta reserve, near the central Kenyan town of Nanyuki, in 2009 (AFP/Getty Images)
Sudan in his pen at the Ol Pejeta reserve, near the central Kenyan town of Nanyuki, in 2009 (AFP/Getty Images)

Sudan was something of a celebrity, attracting thousands of visitors. Last year he was listed as "The Most Eligible Bachelor in the World" on the Tinder dating app in a fundraising effort.

Majestic: Sudan pictured last year (EPA)
Majestic: Sudan pictured last year (EPA)

Many people expressed their sadness on Twitter upon hearing about the rhino's death.

Dr Paula Kahumbu said she was "heartbroken" and described the white rhino as a "majestic species."

Another person wrote: "RIP Sudan. It's extremely sad day for all the Rhino lovers and wild life conservationists. Staff at @OlPejeta , take heart."

The last male northern white rhino had been born in Sudan, taken to a Czech zoo and then transferred to Kenya in 2009. Rangers caring for Sudan described him as gentle.

The rhino "significantly contributed to survival of his species as he sired two females," the conservancy said. "Additionally, his genetic material was collected yesterday and provides a hope for future attempts at reproduction of northern white rhinos through advanced cellular technologies."

Sudan with one of the rangers at the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya, pictured last year (AP)
Sudan with one of the rangers at the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya, pictured last year (AP)

Additional reporting by Press Association