Terrorists to take lie detector tests as part of ‘major overhaul’ after London Bridge attack

Terrorists are to be put through lie detector tests following release from prison as part of a “major overhaul” in response to the London Bridge terror attack.

Proposals announced today include increasing jail sentences for the “most serious” terror offenders, ending early release and doubling the number of specialist probation officers.

It comes after Usman Khan, an Islamist jailed over a bomb plot in 2012, murdered two people at a rehabilitation event in November.

He launched the attack using a fake suicide vest, which was also worn by prisoners accused of launching a terror attack inside a high-security prison this month.

Reviews have been launched into the police and probation officers who were meant to be monitoring Khan, but last week a watchdog warned that officials across the country were failing to check if dangerous offenders were lying.

The new proposals would see probation officers use polygraph tests when questioning released terrorists on their activities and licence conditions.

Doubts have been raised about the accuracy of the tests, which are currently used on sex offenders in Britain and measure supposed signs of deception including changes to blood pressure and breathing.

The Independent understands that lie detector results alone would not be used to recall a terrorist to prison, but that the results could be used to carry out extra checks or enhance supervision.

A University of Kent evaluation of polygraph tests on sex offenders in 2012 found that they “increased the likelihood of preventative actions being taken by offender managers to protect the public from harm”.

Priti Patel, the home secretary, said the attack at Fishmongers’ Hall had confronted the government “with some hard truths about how we deal with terrorist offenders”.

“We immediately announced a review into sentencing and licence conditions, to do whatever is necessary to stop these sickening attacks from taking place,” she added.

“Today we are delivering on those promises, giving police and probation officers the resources they need to investigate and track offenders, introducing tougher sentences, and launching major reviews into how offenders are managed after they are released.”

It comes after The Independent revealed that up to 800 extremists are currently being held in British prisons, as terrorists are allowed to network and radicalise others.

But the government’s new Counter-Terrorism Bill is not thought to contain measures to assess the deradicalisation programmes used inside jail, or test the impact of increasing sentences.

The Ministry of Justice said terrorists who receive extended determinate sentences will be forced to serve the whole term behind bars and those convicted of “serious offences” such as planning attacks spend a mandatory minimum of 14 years in prison.

The Independent understands that the figure was chosen because it seemed “appropriate” following a review of sentences, and that the government has not decided what crimes the minimum term will cover.

The bill also contains plans to increase the number of specialist psychologists and specially-trained imams who conduct deradicalisation work and risk assessments inside prison.

The government said it would increase resources dedicated to training prison and probation staff who are tasked with spotting extremism.

The law would also increase the number of places in probation hostels, so authorities can keep “close tabs” on terrorists immediately after their release.

Amid staff shortages in the National Probation Service, the government said it would double the number of specialist counterterror officers and give them a new set of national standards to intensify the monitoring of terrorists released on licence.

An independent review of the Multi Agency Public Protection Arrangements system, which is used for serious offenders like Khan to link police, probation, councils and the security services, is to be launched.

Diane Abbott, the shadow home secretary, said that the overhaul was an “admission of failure”.

“Major terrorist outrages have occurred all too frequently, including attacks by perpetrators who were known to the security services,” she added.

“The fight against terrorism has been undermined by cuts to policing, including community policing, a lack of effective coordination between police and security services as well as the flawed Prevent programme. All of these need to change if we are going to improve the safety of our citizens.”

The Liberal Democrats called the proposed legislation “unnecessary and reactionary”, pointing out that life sentences can already be used for attack planning.

Home affairs spokesperson Christine Jardine said: “If you could stop terrorism by passing illiberal new laws, the Conservatives would have ended it ages ago.

“We need policies based on evidence, not cheap headlines.”

The government said it would increase funding for counterterror policing in Britain by £90m in 2020-21 and give £500,000 more to supporting the victims of terrorism.

But the head of UK counterterror police, Assistant Commissioner Neil Basu, called for more resources to be put into preventing extremism.

He said that although police supported increased sentences and welcomed more funding, the core challenge was the rocketing number of investigations.

“The only way we are going to turn the tide is by throwing our support behind the only strategy which attempts to divert people away from violent extremism in the first place – Prevent,” Mr Basu said.

“Whether Prevent is attempting to stop someone following a path towards terrorism, or hoping to rehabilitate and deradicalise those who have already been convicted, it is our best hope in reducing the threat in the long term.”

The government announced an independent review of Prevent as part of another suite of terror laws last January, but the chair resigned amid a legal challenge and a replacement has not been chosen.

Brendan Cox, co-founder of the Survivors Against Terror group, called on the government to go further than reviewing support and back a charter protecting survivors’ rights.

“When terror strikes the public expect survivors and bereaved families to be looked after – yet too many survivors are being forgotten about,” he added.

Read more

How British prisons became a breeding ground for Islamist extremism

Probation officers ‘failing to check if dangerous offenders are lying’

Terrorist prisoners free to network and radicalise inmates in UK jails

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