Three rare Magna Cartas to go on display at Durham Cathedral for first time in eight years
Three Magna Cartas are set to go on display at Durham Cathedral for the first time in eight years next summer.
The three on display will be the only surviving 1216 Magna Carta along with issues from 1225 and 1300, and three Forest Charters - practical documents granting access to land and natural resources. The display is to mark the 800th anniversary of the second Magna Carta in the Cathedral's collection.
Magna Carta, or the "Great Charter", has been described as the most famous document in English History and a cornerstone of modern democracy. First issued in 1215, it was the first document that put into writing that the king and his government were not above the law, to prevent the king exploiting his power.
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With three clauses from the 1225 Magna Carta still in force today, the document remains a cornerstone of British democracy.
Alison Cullingford, head of libraries and collections at Durham Cathedral, said: "We care for an extensive medieval archive here at Durham Cathedral and the Magna Cartas and Forest Charters are some of the most remarkable documents within it. Due to their fragile nature and historical importance, these documents are rarely seen by the general public, so we’re very excited to announce that they will be on display once again for the world to see."
The last time the Magna Cartas and Forest Charters were on display at Durham Cathedral was an 11-week period in the summer of 2017, when almost 19,000 people came to see them. The Dean of Durham, the Very Revd Dr Philip Plyming, said: "Magna Carta is an extraordinary document underpinned by a belief that all people - including those who hold most power - are accountable to God.
"The principles of freedom and access to justice go all the way back to the Old Testament and are as relevant now as they were then; I am delighted that the display of Durham Cathedral's wonderful Magna Cartas and the equally important Forest Charters will give all visitors the chance to reflect on the story of their creation and their meaning today."
To celebrate the anniversary and the display of these rare surviving documents, Durham Cathedral is also planning to host temporary installations and community-focused artworks through the building, which will tell the story of these 800-year-old documents still considered a powerful symbol of social justice in the world today.
Andrew Usher, chief officer for visitor experience and enterprise at the Cathedral, said: "Next summer it will have been eight years since the Magna Cartas and Forest Charters were last on display, so with the 800th anniversary of the 1225 issue we’re keen to really mark the occasion, by not only showcasing these fascinating documents but also exploring what they mean in the world today.
"Taking inspiration from the themes of freedom and social justice, we’re looking at ways to engage even more people by telling the story of the Magna Cartas through art, light and sound around the cathedral."
The Magna Cartas will be on display in Durham Cathedral Museum from July 11 to November 2 2025. Tickets will go on sale early next year, costing £7.50 for adults, and free for under 18s.