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UK must prepare for further outbreaks as COVID-19 deaths slow, expert warns

Medical staff practice loading and unloading a stretcher from an ambulance outside the NHS Nightingale Hospital at the ExCel centre in London, a temporary hospital with 4000 beds which has been set up for the treatment of Covid-19 patients. (Photo by Kirsty O'Connor/PA Images via Getty Images)
Medical staff practice practice loading and unloading a stretcher from an ambulance at the NHS Nightingale Hospital in London. (PA Images via Getty Images)

The UK must be ready for future coronavirus outbreaks, an expert has warned despite the daily death toll falling again.

Oxford University’s professor Jim Naismith, director of the Rosalind Franklin Institute medical research centre, said it is vital the government learns “the right lessons” to tackle the virus in the future.

On Thursday, the Department of Health confirmed a further 638 deaths related to COVID-19 in UK hospitals, taking the total to 18,738.

Since 6 April, there have only been two days with a lower daily increase – 19 and 20 April.

“As deaths continue fall, we need to remember this is only the first round,” professor Naismith said.

“When all the deaths are counted, this first wave of COVID-19 will have brought tragedy to families across the UK.

“We owe it to those families to learn the right lessons from this awful experience and do better.

“A large number of tests on their own will not solve the problem; what is needed is a holistic approach seen in South Korea.”

South Korea's approach has involved extensive tracing of coronavirus patients’ contacts and use of a mobile phone app that can tell you when a patient is nearby.

Prof Naismith said that the UK will, however, face future outbreaks with the ability to test more, a better understanding of the pandemic and insight into how effective restrictions on the population have been.

He believes efforts to develop effective drugs to fight COVID-19 will “bear fruit” but added: “Until a vaccine rids us of this disease, however, all our efforts should be laser focussed on actions we can take now in the UK to reduce the death toll in any subsequent wave.”

There are now also 138,078 confirmed coronavirus cases, a rise of 4,583, the Department of Health has said.

Earlier on Thursday, NHS England reported the number of COVID-19 related deaths in English hospitals has risen by 514, taking the total to 16,786.

Two of the deaths happened in March and 110 took place between 1 and 19 April, with the rest occurring after the latter date.

In the rest of the UK, Scotland had reported another 58 deaths, bringing its total to 1,120 and Wales recorded a further 17 for a total of 641. Northern Ireland was yet to publish its latest figures.

The numbers are different from the Department of Health’s UK-wide figure due to differences in accounting.

There are more than 2.6 million cases globally, with 184,000 deaths and 721,000 recoveries, according to Johns Hopkins University in the US.

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Also on Thursday, a study was launched to track COVID-19 cases in the population, as well as understand how the coronavirus is spreading and how many people have developed antibodies to it.

About 20,000 households in England have been asked to participate, with findings expected in early May.

Participants will provide a nose and throat swab to test for the virus and 1,000 adults will be asked to provide a blood sample to test for antibodies.

Elsewhere, a minister has admitted it is “dreadful” care workers have not been tested when they want to be.

Northern Ireland secretary Brandon Lewis told Good Morning Britain: “That’s why it’s important we do upscale the ability for people to access these tests, both with more test centres, the ability to have the tests at home, and the ability to apply for them directly rather than having to apply through their employer, which has been slowing things down.”

Workers who have been erecting and painting a fence over recent days to block the view of the ambulance entrance, stand outside St Thomas' Hospital in London, where British Prime Minister Boris Johnson is being treated for coronavirus, Friday, April 10, 2020. In a statement Thursday, a spokesman at 10 Downing Street said Johnson "has been moved this evening from intensive care back to the ward, where he will receive close monitoring during the early phase of his recovery." (AP Photo/Matt Dunham)
Boris Johnson was treated at St Thomas' Hospital. (AP)

Also on Thursday, nurses who treated the prime minister have spoken about the care they gave him as his worsening coronavirus symptoms forced him into intensive care at St Thomas’ Hospital.

Boris Johnson is recuperating at Chequers, the Buckinghamshire country home afforded to the prime minister.

In a video released after he left hospital, he thanked two nurses – “Luis from Portugal” and “Jenny from New Zealand” – for being by his bedside.

Luis Pitarma, 29, recalled in a statement: “I asked how he would like to be addressed and he said to call him Boris.

“That made me feel less nervous because he took away any formality. He just wanted to be looked after like anyone else.

“Knowing that I was watching over the prime minister felt quite strange because I’ve never looked after someone high profile before.

“But he was also a patient like any other patient, a life like any other life. It was a big responsibility and I gave it the same respect as I would with any other patient.”

He added that he chatted to Johnson about how he had been inspired by Florence Nightingale and wanted to work at St Thomas’ because of her connection to the hospital.

Fellow nurse Jenny McGee told TVNZ: “He was just another patient we were trying to do our best for. It was business as usual.

“When I got in the car after work each night and I could hear things about Boris Johnson on the news that was very surreal.

“I thought: ‘Wow, I’ve just been looking after him,’ but I really wasn’t fazed by looking after Boris Johnson.

“These patients who come in to us, it’s a very scary thing for us so we don’t take it lightly.

“He absolutely needed to be there.”

Also on Thursday, a think tank recommended an extra bank holiday to honour NHS workers.

Staff join in the applause at the Freeman Hospital in Newcastle upon Tyne to salute local heroes during Thursday's nationwide Clap for Carers initiative to recognise and support NHS workers and carers fighting the coronavirus pandemic.
Britain will join another clap for carers on Thursday, a weekly event. (PA Images)

The Institute for Public Policy report has also suggested giving NHS staff a 10% bonus, worth up to £3,000 for a newly qualified nurse.

The report’s author Chris Thomas said: “Our care heroes are making significant sacrifices to pull our country through this crisis.

“It is imperative the government does not allow their efforts to become a modern Charge of the Light Brigade.”

The country has joined in a round of applause for carers every Thursday evening.

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