Wild bison to return to British woodland for the first time in 6,000 years

Bison are set to return to British woodland for the first time in 6,000 years as part of a project aimed at restoring an area of Kent woodland and its wildlife, conservationists have said.

The move is part of a £1 million enterprise being led by Kent Wildlife Trust and the Wildwood Trust to help manage Blean Woods near Canterbury.

A closely-knit herd of four European bison, the continent's largest land mammal, will be introduced into a fenced enclosure away from public footpaths by Spring 2022 under the plan.

One male and three females will be set free initially, with natural breeding relied on to increase the size of the herd thereafter. The initial herd will come from the Netherlands or Poland, where similar releases have been successful and safe.

European bison are the closest living relative to ancient steppe bison that would have once roamed Britain and naturally managed the habitat, conservationists said.

The animals' new home will be set within a wider 500 hectare (1,200 acre) area which will also use other grazing animals such as Konik ponies to create varied and healthy habitat.

Despite their size, with adult males weighing up to a tonne, bison are peaceful, according to the experts, and no other species can perform the job of engineering the habitat in quite the same way.

They fell trees by rubbing up against them and eat bark, creating areas of space and light in the woods and providing deadwood which will help other plants and animals.

Kent Wildlife Trust said patches of bare earth creating by the bison “dust bathing” would be good for lizards, burrowing wasps and rare arable weeds, while bark stripping would create standing deadwood that benefits fungi and insects such as stag beetles.

And more light to the woodland floor helps plants such as cow wheat, which the heath fritillary - a rare butterfly found in Blean - depends on.

The project is funded by £1,125,000 from the People’s Postcode Lottery Dream Fund, created to give charities and good causes the opportunity to deliver their dream project over a two-year period.

Kent Wildlife Trust, which owns several woods in the Blean area, one of the largest areas of surviving ancient woodland in England, will be responsible for the overall management of the project.

Wildwood Trust, a native species conservation charity, will be looking after the animals and ensuring their welfare, while the scheme will involve extensive consultation and engagement with the local community and monitoring of the bison.

Paul Hadaway, director of Conservation at Kent Wildlife Trust said: “The Wilder Blean project will prove that a wilder, nature-based solution is the right one to tackling the climate and nature crisis we now face.

“Using missing keystone species like bison to restore natural processes to habitats is the key to creating bio-abundance in our landscape.”

Paul Whitfield, director general of Wildwood Trust added: “The partners in this project have long dreamt of restoring the true wild woodlands that have been missing from England for too long.

“This will allow people to experience nature in a way they haven’t before, connecting them back to the natural world around them in a deeper and more meaningful way.”

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