Bloody Sunday soldiers will not face perjury charges

Fifteen former soldiers investigated for perjury over Bloody Sunday will not face any charges, the Public Prosecution Service (PPS) for Northern Ireland has said.

The decisions relate to 15 former soldiers and one former alleged member of the Official IRA being accused of giving false evidence.

The PPS has said that there was no reasonable prospect of securing a conviction in the cases.

Bloody Sunday is regarded as one of the darkest days of the Troubles, with 13 people killed when paratroopers opened fire on a crowd taking part in a civil rights march in Londonderry on Jan 30 1972.

The Bloody Sunday Inquiry, headed by Lord Saville, was announced by Sir Tony Blair, the prime minister at the time, in 1998 and delivered its findings in 2010 that there was no justification for shooting any of those killed or wounded.

Following the inquiry, the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) submitted an investigation file to the PPS in relation to allegations of murder and attempted murder against a number of people.

One soldier, known as Soldier F, is facing prosecution, accused of two murders and five attempted murders on Bloody Sunday.

The PPS had previously said that it would also consider whether the test for prosecution was met in respect of allegations that witnesses gave false evidence in connection with the inquiry.

It said that its prosecution team has now determined the available evidence is insufficient to provide a reasonable prospect of conviction of any suspect considered.

Philip Barden, a partner at the law firm Devonshires who acts for several soldiers who gave evidence to the inquiry, said: “My clients have always maintained they did not lie.

“Having a mistaken belief as to what was being seen and heard whilst wearing a gas mask is very different to lying.”

He added: “What this legal process shows is that the obsession with seeking prosecutions achieves nothing.

“Money that could be better be spent on healthcare and education is wasted in legal processes that end like this has after many years with no outcome.”

John Kelly’s 17-year-old brother Michael was shot dead on Bloody Sunday.

Speaking on behalf of the victims’ families, he said: “We consider that today’s ruling by the PPS is an affront to the rule of law and a continuation of the injustice that was perpetrated on Bloody Sunday.”

Ciaran Shiels, a solicitor from the law firm Madden and Finucane who represents a number of the Bloody Sunday families, said: “We will carefully consider the reasons we have received today and do not rule out the prospect of further legal action.”

John O’Neill, a senior public prosecutor for the PPS, said that all decisions on whether or not to prosecute are taken by independently and impartially applying the test for prosecution.

“The standard of proof needed for a criminal prosecution is high.

“For a conviction, the prosecution must establish beyond a reasonable doubt, through available and admissible evidence, the commission of a criminal offence by the suspect.

“After careful consideration, it has been concluded that the available evidence in this case is insufficient to provide a reasonable prospect of obtaining a conviction of any suspect for offences in relation to the giving of false evidence.”

Mr O’Neill added: “The decision making involved the consideration of a vast amount of material.

“Consideration of the allegations of false evidence presented particularly complex evidential and legal issues, all of which were thoroughly analysed by the prosecution team.”

‘Disappointing to victims and families’

The PPS said that three particular issues arose during its considerations.

While the Bloody Sunday Inquiry may have rejected the evidence of some individuals, the PPS said that it did not always express those findings in terms amounting to criminal standard of proof.

The PPS concluded that accounts of events given by soldiers in 1972 that were rejected by the inquiry would not be admissible in criminal proceedings today.

The full amount of evidence on which the Bloody Sunday Inquiry based its findings is not available to prosecutors.

Mr O’Neill said: “I wish to make clear that these decisions not to prosecute in no way undermine the findings of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry that those killed or injured were not posing a threat to any of the soldiers.

“We acknowledge that these prosecutorial decisions will be disappointing to the victims and families involved, and that this may be another difficult day for them.

“We have written to them to explain in detail the reasons for the decisions.

“We would like to provide assurance that these decisions were taken impartially, independently and only after the most thorough and careful consideration of all available evidence and the relevant legal issues.”

In addition to the people killed on Bloody Sunday, another man shot by paratroopers died four months later.

Many consider him the 14th victim of Bloody Sunday but his death was formally attributed to an inoperable brain tumour.