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Why is the Cosmati pavement so special you have to wear socks to walk on it?

Visitors will be able to stand in the same spot where the King is crowned on the Cosmati pavement in Westminster Abbey.

Watch: Tourists allowed to walk on site of King's coronation - in socks

Members of the public will be allowed to stand in the exact spot where King Charles III will be crowned - on one potentially smelly condition.

The King's coronation takes place at Westminster Abbey in London on Saturday 6 May, but, in the weeks that follow, visitors will be permitted to stand in his shoes.

Well, not quite his shoes.

The King's coronation will take place on the Abbey's famed Cosmati pavement, one of the country's greatest medieval art treasures, which is usually roped off to the public.

Abbey Marshal Howard Berry stands at the centre of the Cosmati pavement, located before the altar, during a photo call at Westminster Abbey, central London, to announce special events to celebrate the Coronation of King Charles III. Picture date: Thursday March 23, 2023. (Photo by Jonathan Brady/PA Images via Getty Images)
Visitors must take off their shoes to stand in the spot where King Charles III will be crowned. (Getty Images)

But for the second half of May and all of June and July, visitors will be able to walk on the pavement - as long as they wear only socks.

What is the Cosmati pavement?

The 24ft 10in square pavement was commissioned by Henry III and completed in 1268 as a glittering adornment to his Abbey.

A cryptic inscription even predicts the end of the world, claiming it would last 19,683 years, with a riddle adding together the life spans of different animals including dogs, horses, men, stags, ravens, eagles and whales.

Read more: Less than half of Britons back Harry being invited to King's coronation

It is considered the best surviving example outside Italy of a rare type of mosaic stonework known as Cosmati, named after the Italian family who perfected the technique.

What part does it play in coronations?

The intricate 13th-century mosaic floor – at the heart of the Abbey’s coronation theatre – has been the site of the crowning of kings and queens for more than 700 years.

It was covered over with carpet at many previous coronations, including Queen Elizabeth II’s in 1953 and George VI’s in 1937, but for the King’s, it will remain uncovered, the Abbey said.

The Cosmati pavement, located before the altar at Westminster Abbey, central London. Picture date: Thursday March 23, 2023. (Photo by Jonathan Brady/PA Images via Getty Images)
The Cosmati pavement, located before the altar at Westminster Abbey in London. (PA Images via Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - MARCH 23: King Charles III greets wellwishers during a visit to the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development on March 23, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Kirsty Wigglesworth - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
King Charles III's coronation takes place on 6 May. (Getty Images)

The pavement was hidden under carpet and away from public view for 150 years from the 1870s until it was unveiled after a two-year programme of conservation work in 2010.

The late Queen was depicted standing on the spot where she was crowned in Australian-born artist Ralph Heimans’ portrait for her Diamond Jubilee in 2012.

When is the Cosmati pavement open to the public?

Visitors to Westminster Abbey are to be allowed to stand – in socks – for the first time in the exact spot where the King will be crowned.

Tourists will be kept to small groups of 10 and will be asked to remove their shoes and walk-in socks to help protect the pavement, made of geometric pattens of marble, stone, glass and metal, in the Sacrarium.

Abbey Marshal Howard Berry walks across the centre of the Cosmati pavement, located before the altar, during a photo call at Westminster Abbey, central London, to announce special events to celebrate the Coronation of King Charles III. Picture date: Thursday March 23, 2023. (Photo by Jonathan Brady/PA Images via Getty Images)
The Cosmati pavement is finally being opened to the public. (PA Images via Getty Images)
LONDON - MAY 06:  Stone restorer Nicholas Hague cleans Westminster Abbey's Cosmati Pavement on May 6, 2008 in London, England. Centuries of dirt and grime will be painstakingly removed from this work of medieval craftsmanship during a 535,000 GBP restoration project. The 56 sq/m intricate mosaic floor lies in front of the High Altar. Long hidden under rolls of carpet,  it is made from small inlaid pieces of semi-precious stone, marble, glass and metal set in squares and circles some of which is thought to have been recycled from the ruins of ancient Rome. Commissioned by Henry III to be a centrepiece of the re-built 13th century Abbey.  (Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images)
The Cosmati pavement was restored between 2008 and 2010. (Getty Images)

The guided Crown and Church visits will begin on 15 May, a week after the coronation.

The tour by Abbey experts will reveal the London abbey’s royal links, tell stories from coronations and allow access to the pavement and explain its history and significance.

A spokesperson for the Abbey said: “It will be the first time in living memory that the Abbey has invited visitors to walk on the Cosmati pavement where the Coronation Chair will be placed for the crowning of HM The King on Saturday 6 May.”

How to book to see the Cosmati pavement

The Crown and Church tours will run until 29 July and cost £15, plus Abbey entry.

However, Westminster Abbey revealed that all the tours to visit the Cosmati pavement sold out at about 9am on Friday, shortly after going on sale.

Watch: Here is what the King's coronation will look like