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EU measure demands rise in public fountains to cut bottle waste

Pigeons at a water fountain.
Merseyside and Manchester do not have any council-maintained water fountains. Photograph: SimCh/Getty Images/iStockphoto

The EU is to oblige national governments to provide greater access to drinking fountains, encourage restaurants to offer free tap water, and raise the standards required of suppliers, as part of a move to clamp down on plastic waste and improve the health of Europeans.

Millions of Europeans, largely from impoverished groups, such as Roma communities in central eastern Europe, do not have ready access to drinking water. Yet analysis by the European commission finds that even where member states have a high standard of tap water fountains in public spaces and buildings are lacking, leading to an overuse of plastic bottles.

On Thursday the vice-president of the commission, Frans Timmermans, will announce changes to the drinking water directive to put further obligations on national governments.

The move follows demands by the citizens’ movement Right2Water, backed by 1.6 million people, for better access to drinking water.

Under the new rules member states will have to show that they will increase the number of drinking fountains, provide information on the quality of the water provided and advertise locations.

Last year the Guardian revealed that Greater Manchester, which has a population of almost 2.8 million, had no council-maintained drinking fountains. The situation was the same in Merseyside, with all five councils saying they had no working fountains. In South Yorkshire, a spokesperson for Sheffield council revealed that all its fountains “were taken out a few years ago due to health risks and damage”.

People in communities having difficulties accessing drinking water will have to be a priority. Legionella and chlorate levels will be added to the list of criteria for determining water safety, and new obligations will be put on mains water suppliers.

The European commission believes the new measures will reduce potential health risks associated with drinking water from 4% to below 1%.

A reduction in the use of water sold in bottles – which form one of the most often found items littering European beaches – could also save households more than £525m a year, it was claimed. The EU also wants to standardise products used in pipe and tank manufacturing to reduce pollution.