RSPCA says 'dogs can die on hot walks' in UK-wide warning to owners

The RSPCA has issued an urgent warning to all pet owners across the UK as the country experiences another day of intense heat. The charity is cautioning that dogs can succumb to the heat during walks, highlighting the importance of recognising the risks this weather poses to your canine companions.

"Dogs should have regular exercise and involving them in your outings and family fun is expected but when the weather gets hot there are some considerations and practical steps that we must take to ensure our dog's health and welfare are protected," the RSPCA advises. "If the weather is warm, exercise can be too much for our dogs."

It's a common occurrence for dogs to need veterinary attention for heat-related illnesses after being exercised. Astonishingly, it affects ten times more dogs than those that suffer from overheating in cars.

Being able to identify the signs of overheating before it becomes dangerous is vital in saving your dog's life. As the one who knows your dog best, consider these questions:

• Are they breathing more heavily than usual?

• Do they seem less energetic?

• Are they playing less than usual?

• Is their panting excessive?

• Are they stumbling or lying down more?

If you notice any of these symptoms, your dog may be beginning to overheat. It's essential to halt their activity immediately, provide them with water, and move them to a shaded area.

Keep monitoring them closely until they have completely recovered. Should their condition deteriorate, it's imperative to apply our emergency first aid steps without delay.

It's crucial to stay vigilant when you're outside, as the weather may not always be scorching hot. Remember to assess the temperature of the pavement by touching it with the back of your hand to avoid any discomfort or burns.

Make sure to always keep an eye on your dog, whether you're playing fetch, going for a run, or just taking a leisurely walk. Recognizing the signs and responding promptly is vital - signs include:.

• Heavy panting and difficulty breathing.

• Excessively drooling.

• The dog appears lethargic, drowsy or uncoordinated.

• Collapsed or vomiting.

• Pale or dry gums.

• Diarrhoea.

• Increased heartbeat.

• Confusion.

• Rectal bleeding.

You should never walk a dog or allow a dog to sit in the sun once it becomes 32C or hotter as at this temperature, sunstroke is a major risk for all dogs regardless of condition, size or breed.

To guide you through the potential dangers to look out for this summer, Animal Friends Pet Insurance has partnered with Dr Samantha Webster, vet at Joii, to share top tips.

Sunburn

Dogs are just as susceptible to sunburn as humans even with their fur providing some level of protection. Dr Webster says: “Although thick coats of fur do block sun rays to a certain degree, the skin underneath is still prone to sunburn. Those areas that aren’t protected by a thick layer of fur, such as the nose, ear tips or stomach, are even more vulnerable.

“Some dogs are also more susceptible to sunburn than others. For example, white dogs or those with thin coats such as Staffordshire Bull Terriers, are at a higher risk.

“Sunburn can be painful for your pet. To help prevent sunburn on hot days, rub pet-friendly sun cream into your dogs' more visible areas and ensure you keep time in direct sunlight minimal. If you’re unsure about the best type to use, you should always check with your vet.

“If you notice that your pet's skin is a bit pinker than usual after a day in the sun, then a cold compress can really help to soothe any soreness. Signs of severe sunburn include redness, blisters and crusty sores - these can be really painful and will need treatment from your vet.”

Sunstroke

“Sunstroke happens when a dog or pet is unable to effectively regulate their body temperature. Unlike humans, they are only able to sweat through their paws rather than their entire body, so they also expel heat by panting.

"It becomes harder for the dog to cool down by panting when they are drawing in warmer air than they are releasing. Their fur coats add to this problem by retaining heat and preventing heat loss.

“Your dog is most at risk of sunstroke when exercising on hot days. If your dog is experiencing sunstroke, there are some clear tell-tale signs to look out for. These include excessive panting, drooling, bright red gums, shaking and vomiting.

“If your dog is showing any of these signs you should act immediately. Begin by taking them to a shaded area so they can start to cool down. Place cool, wet towels over their body, paying particular attention to the neck, armpits and between the hind legs. You can also wet their ears and paw pads with cool (not ice-cold) water.

“Ensure your pet has access to water but don’t allow them to drink too quickly as there is a risk they may inhale it. If they won’t drink, keep their tongue wet by putting water on it carefully.

"The most important thing to remember is to never give ice to a dog suffering from sunstroke, as this can cause their system to go into shock. Once you’ve followed these first aid steps, take them to a vet as quickly as possible to seek expert advice.

“Once temperatures reach 24C, sunstroke becomes a high possibility and extreme caution should be taken, particularly with large, very young or flat-faced dogs. At 28C, the heat becomes dangerous for all dogs but life-threatening for larger breeds, puppies or flat-faced dogs.

"You should never walk a dog or allow a dog to sit in the sun once it becomes 32C or hotter as at this temperature, sunstroke is a major risk for all dogs regardless of condition, size or breed.”

Dehydration

Just as we humans tend to feel a little more thirsty in the summer months, dogs need plenty of water when hot. Dr Webster explained: "Dehydration in dogs can happen easily, especially during the warmer summer months - especially whilst on walks. Signs of dehydration include sunken eyes, lethargy, loss of appetite, weak pulse, a dry mouth and collapsing.

“You can test your dog for dehydration by checking for a 'skin tent'. Use your thumb and forefinger to pinch a little skin on the back of their neck, then let go.

"If they are well hydrated, the skin should spring back as soon as you release it. As your pet gets dehydrated, it will move back into place more slowly. In the most severe cases of dehydration, it does not spring back at all. This test can be tricky in older animals, those with thick or long-hair coats or breeds with excessive skin folds. If you are unsure if your dog is hydrated, speak to your vet.

“To avoid this common problem, provide plenty of cool water around different areas of your home. A dog should drink on average around 50 to 60ml of water per kg of body weight each day, but this will vary depending on breed, size and condition.

"For example, a 25kg dog should be drinking 1.25-1.5L per day. If your dog is left outside for any period of time, make sure it has access to shade and water. If supervised, a shallow paddling pool can also be a great way to help your dog cool off in the heat.

“If walking your dog for any length of time in the sun, always bring water and remember to take frequent breaks in shaded areas to prevent avoidable dehydration.”

Burnt paws

“Whilst we humans don’t feel the heat on the soles of our feet whilst walking, this is not the case for our furry companions and can result in dogs’ paws being burnt. Try holding the back of your hand against the tarmac for seven seconds - if it is too hot for your hand, it is too hot for your dog’s paws.

“To avoid this issue, it’s really important that you consider the time of day at which you take your dog for their daily walk. You should always avoid midday as this tends to be the hottest time. Instead, try to walk them early in the morning or later in the evening (perhaps after work) when the sun is less strong and the ground is much cooler. If you can’t avoid the heat of the day, try to walk in grassy areas such as local fields or forests so you can avoid hot pavements.

“Booties can help protect your dog’s paws from hot surfaces but you may need to take some time to train your dog to tolerate them. It is also worth noting that if you have astroturf in your garden, this will heat up quickly if under direct sunlight and so should be treated in the same way as pavement. Don’t allow your dog to stay sitting here during hotter parts of the day.”