Scores of starving brown pelicans found on Southern California beaches

Newport Beach, CA - May 08: After rescuing several sick pelicans from the Newport Beach pier, Emory Douglas, capture and rescue specialist with the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center, rescues another sick and dying Brown pelican on the Balboa Pier in Newport Beach Wednesday, May 8, 2024. Douglas and other volunteers have rescued 174 sick and dying Brown pelicans so far from Sunday to Wednesday. Douglas said the pelican was starving and almost out of fluids internally. He said they get their fluids from fish so if they are starving their electrolytes drop and die quickly. Large groups of sick, dying pelicans are appearing in Southern California as wildlife officials remain concerned over the continuing mystery. Since April 28, over 100 sickened pelicans have been discovered at Newport Beach in Orange County and only around half of them survived. On Tuesday, May 5, dozens more showed up at the Newport Beach pier and were taken to the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center in Huntington Beach. (Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)
Emory Douglas, capture and rescue specialist with the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center, rescues a sick pelican on the Balboa Pier in Newport Beach.

Scores of emaciated brown pelicans, too weak to fly, have been found on Southern California beaches in the last month and taken to an Orange County rescue center, according to its director.

“We’re getting dozens of calls,” Debbie McGuire, executive director of the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center in Huntington Beach, said on Saturday. “People are finding them in parking lots and their backyards.”

The rescued pelicans, she said, “are coming in at half their body weight. They are also very anemic.”

Courtney Lauderdale cares for a tent full of sick Brown pelicans with heat lamps at the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center.
Courtney Lauderdale, wildlife technician, cares for a tent full of sick Brown pelicans with heat lamps at the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center in Huntington Beach.

So far, she said, it’s unclear why the pelicans, which feed on anchovies, sardines and mackerel, are suffering from malnutrition.

McGuire said that she contacted scientists at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration last week, who told her that there was “plenty of bait out there” for the birds to feed on.

“We don’t know the cause,” she said. “They are just all starving.”

Overwhelmed by the number of ailing birds, the wildlife center has been erecting pup tents to use as pens, she said.

In the last month, the center has taken in 89 brown pelicans, many of them quickly dying, McGuire said. More than 30 have survived, she said, as the center warmed them under heat lamps and gave them fluids.

Wildlife technicians give medicine to a sick Brown pelican at the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center in Huntington Beach.
Donna Minamide, left, Ryan English, wildlife technicians, give medicine to a sick Brown pelican, which is one of 174 Brown pelicans recuperating at the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center in Huntington Beach.

She said the center sent tissue samples from the birds to labs for testing.

A similar spike in the stranding of brown pelicans up and down the California coast occurred in the spring of 2022. The cause has not been found.

The California brown pelican was listed as an endangered species decades ago after the spread of the chemical DDT caused the shells of their eggs to thin. The eggs became so fragile that nesting mothers crushed them.

After DDT was banned, the pelicans increased in number. The birds were removed from the endangered species list in 2009.

Wildlife officials say that anyone finding an ailing pelican should not touch or try to feed them. They urge people to instead call their local wildlife rehabilitation facilities. The Orange County center can be reached at (714) 374-5587.

A sick pelican stands alone as beach-goers pass by in in Huntington Beach.
A sick pelican stands alone as beach-goers pass by in in Huntington Beach.
A woman cares for a pen full of sick Brown pelicans at the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center in Huntington Beach.
Donna Minamide, a wildlife technician, cares for a pen full of sick Brown pelicans at the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center in Huntington Beach.
After rescuing two other sick pelicans, Emory Douglas, throws fish to a hungry pelican on the Balboa Pier in Newport Beach.
After rescuing two other sick pelicans, Emory Douglas, throws fish to a hungry pelican on the Balboa Pier in Newport Beach.

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This story originally appeared in Los Angeles Times.