How to be better at arguing in a relationship - and why it can actually be a good thing

Photo credit: Alice Cowling
Photo credit: Alice Cowling

From Cosmopolitan

Arguing in any sense is often seen as a negative thing - especially in a relationship. But the reality is that arguing with your partner is pretty much unavoidable. Right now, as most of us are either in lockdown with a partner or feeling the strain of being away from one, our relationships have never been under as much pressure. And learning how to argue properly is more important than ever.

Rather than being something to avoid, arguing can be a really healthy way to communicate how you're both feeling. But it's important to make sure you're arguing effectively. So next time one of you accidentally leaves the dirty dishes on the side, have this list handy.

How can arguing be a good thing?

Arguing can be a positive part of a relationship, and having arguments doesn't necessarily mean that your relationship is a bad one. "We can't expect couples to be perfectly matched and aligned on every single level as we're all individuals, so of course there will be instances where we clash and don't agree," explains sex and relationships psychotherapist Kate Moyle.

While arguments are natural, they can also be really productive. "Arguments help us communicate what's important to each other, see each other's perspectives and understand each other differently," Kate adds. So if you are arguing, see it as a chance to improve your relationship.

However, if you do feel your relationship is toxic, unhealthy or abusive, then you should seek help. You can call the National Domestic Abuse Helpline on 0800 2000 247 at a time that is safe.

Is never arguing unhealthy?

Photo credit: Savana Ogburn / Refinery29 for Getty Images - Getty Images
Photo credit: Savana Ogburn / Refinery29 for Getty Images - Getty Images

Bottling up your feelings isn't good in any situation, and staying quiet can actually make things worse. As Kate explains, "if we never express ourselves fully to our partners we can hold onto feelings of resentment or irritation, and this can be more damaging for a relationship."

Holding back on being honest with your partner also means you're missing out on being vulnerable with them, which is important for strengthening your bond as a couple. Plus, it's likely that your problems will build up and come to a head in an even bigger argument, says Kate.

How to argue better

1. Keep it logical

Try not to let your emotions take over the logic of the situation. "When we're arguing, the area of the brain called the amygdala is activated, which causes an increase in stress hormones and makes our reactions more emotional rather than logical - and this can interfere with our ability to communicate clearly," Kate explains.

So, if you can, try to stay focused on what's happened, and that way your communication won't be overridden by feeling angry or upset.

Photo credit: Rochelle Brock / Refinery29 for Getty Images - Getty Images
Photo credit: Rochelle Brock / Refinery29 for Getty Images - Getty Images

2. Use "I" statements

Avoid wholly placing the blame on the other person, as this antagonises them rather than creating a situation where you're working together to solve an issue. "Starting statements with 'You' places direct blame on your partner's behaviour, whereas saying 'I' takes that away and puts the emphasis on how you feel about it," says Kate.

3. Don't bring up the past

Keep the argument to one current topic, rather than drawing up past events. "Bringing up the past can get you stuck in a tennis match of 'You did this, I did that,'" Kate explains, "but doing this will stop you from getting anywhere."

4. Listen and clarify what you don't understand

"One of the biggest problems with conflict is misunderstanding," says Kate, so make sure you're 100% on what your partner means. You can do this by asking questions like: "Can I check that this is what you meant?" or "This is what I understood from that." Making assumptions will only make an argument worse, so clarify and check things you're unsure about.

5. Make requests rather than complaints

Try not to bring up problems without actually offering a solution. "Request that your partner tries to do things differently in future, rather than focusing on what happened in the past," Kate suggests. "This gives you both the power to change what happens next."

Photo credit: Tommy Starck / EyeEm - Getty Images
Photo credit: Tommy Starck / EyeEm - Getty Images

6. Take time out

It might be helpful to step away from an argument, calm down and come back to it. Kate recommends setting a 20 minute timer, as it stops the argument from dragging on.

7. Decide what is worth an argument

While arguing can be productive, you need to recognise which things you should let slide. "In relationships we will always do things that annoy each other," explains Kate, "so let the small things go, like never putting socks in the laundry basket or not clearing coffee cups."

Instead, Kate suggests giving each other "no-go areas" - small things that you let the other person off for.

How to make up after an argument

Listen to your partner's side of the story and empathise with them. Phrase this by saying: "I can see how you felt like that," or "I can see how it must have been like that from your side," suggests Kate. If there's something that you know triggers an argument, like feeling criticised, tell your partner so you can avoid it in future. However, some things you might need to agree to disagree on.

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