Coronavirus response: UK vs France vs Germany vs Spain

LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM - MARCH 15: People wear medical masks as a precaution against coronavirus (COVID-19) in central London, United Kingdom on March 15, 2020.  In the weekend the total number of coronavirus deaths reached 35 with 1372 confirmed cases in UK. (Photo by Ilyas Tayfun Salci/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
A woman wearing a mask in central London. (Ilyas Tayfun Salci/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

The government is reportedly set to ban mass gatherings and encourage elderly people to stay indoors as part of plans to delay the spread of coronavirus.

Boris Johnson is due to hold a Downing Street Cobra meeting followed by a press conference in which he will update the nation on the government’s plans.

The reported measures – so far resisted by the government’s top scientists who have said they need to be introduced at the right time to avoid public fatigue – would see the UK move in line with its European neighbours, many of which have already imposed heavy restrictions on people and businesses.

Here is how France, Germany and Spain have responded so far.

France

Last week, France banned all public gatherings of more than 1,000 people.

It also issued safety guidelines. However, because they were ignored by some members of the public, the government introduced new legislation at the weekend ordering non-essential public buildings to be closed.

The legislation, translated to English, reads: “Considering that the observance of the rules of distance being particularly difficult within certain establishments open to the public, it is necessary to close those which are not essential to the life of the nation such as cinemas, bars or discotheques [and] shops with the exception of those of an essential nature such as food shops, pharmacies, banks, service stations or press distribution.”

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Other non-essential places to shut include libraries, leisure centres, museums and nursery schools.

The French government said the closures must be observed “in all circumstances”.

Schools were also shut on Monday until further notice.

As of 3.33am on Monday, Johns Hopkins University’s Center for Systems Science and Engineering said there had been 5,437 coronavirus cases in France, with 127 deaths.

Germany

16 March 2020, Bremen: An employee from the Klinikum Bremen-Ost stands in protective clothing in front of the new corona outpatient clinic and receives patients. Photo: Sina Schuldt/dpa (Photo by Sina Schuldt/picture alliance via Getty Images)
An employee at a new coronavirus outpatient clinic in Bremen, Germany. (Sina Schuldt via Getty Images)

On Monday, Germany imposed temporary controls at its borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Luxembourg and Denmark. The borders are usually check-free.

People who commute across the border to work are still allowed to cross, as are lorries carrying goods.

However, people “without a valid reason to travel” will not be allowed across. This rules out people being able to cross the border into Germany to, for example, go shopping.

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Large gatherings have also been banned nationwide, while all schools were also shut on Monday.

As of 3.33am on Monday, Johns Hopkins University’s Center for Systems Science and Engineering said there had been 5,813 coronavirus cases in the country, with 13 deaths.

Spain

On Saturday evening, Spain followed Italy by imposing a national shutdown.

Lasting for two weeks, people are only allowed to leave their homes for specific purposes such as buying food or medicine, going to work or caring for young or elderly people.

MADRID, SPAIN - MARCH 16: Gran Via Street of Madrid is seen empty on the third day of the state of alarm, announced on Friday 13th and implemented on Saturday 14th, due to the coronavirus outbreak, on March 16, 2020 in Madrid, Spain. (Photo by Jesus Hellin/Europa Getty Images)  (Photo by Europa Press News/Europa Press via Getty Images)
An empty Gran Via Street in Madrid on Monday. (Jesus Hellin/Europa Getty Images)

As in France, non-essential buildings such as restaurants and retail shops have been closed, alongside schools and universities. Essential shops will remain open.

The measures were introduced after prime minister Pedro Sánchez's wife, Begoña Gómez, tested positive for coronavirus.

As of 3.33am on Monday, Johns Hopkins University’s Center for Systems Science and Engineering said there had been 7,844 coronavirus cases in the country, with 292 deaths.

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