COVID-19: Face masks, vaccine passports, and work from home in 'plan B' for winter

Mandatory face masks, vaccine certificates, and work from home orders could return this winter as part of a "plan B" to deal with the pandemic, the health secretary has announced.

Sajid Javid said if the data shows the NHS is likely to come under "unsustainable pressure" from the COVID-19 pandemic again, the government has prepared a "plan B" for England.

This will include:

• Making face coverings legally mandatory in certain settings

• Asking people to work from home if they can, for a limited period

• Introducing mandatory vaccine certificates for nightclubs, indoor settings with 500+ attendees likely to be close, outdoor settings with 4,000+ people likely to be close, and any setting with 10,000+ attendees such as sports and music stadia

• Communicating clearly and urgently the level of risk has increased, so more caution needs to be taken

Lockdowns will also be considered "as a last resort" if plan B does not work.

Mr Javid told the Commons: "Any responsible government must prepare for all eventualities, and although these measures are not an outcome anyone wants, it's one that we need to be ready for just in case."

Downing Street said there was no metric for triggering plan B measures, with Boris Johnson's spokesman saying a new variant or benchmark of new cases per week would not necessarily mean a move to the back-up plan.

He said a range of data would need to be considered, including the number of patients in hospital, increase in hospital admissions, ratio of cases to hospital admissions, and the trajectory of new cases.

"All of those sorts of things would need to be factored in alongside vaccine effectiveness, waning immunity, etcetera," he said.

"It is right to look at a range of metrics and not be overly prescriptive and consider the latest advice we are getting from experts, like Professor Whitty (England's chief medical officer) and others."

The health secretary was announcing the government's autumn and winter plan for dealing with COVID-19, which includes booster doses for the first nine groups that were offered vaccines at the end of last year and the beginning of this year.

He suggested people meet outdoors if possible during winter and wear a face mask in crowded, enclosed spaces, which was met with jeers by maskless MPs from his own party.

The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) has said the government must "leave no stone unturned" in its bid to keep the economy open.

And the UNISON union said the government should "not wait for infections to spiral before bringing back masks and social distancing rules".

Mr Javid suggested PCR tests for double-jabbed travellers will be scrapped in favour of lateral flow tests, but said the transport secretary will be making a statement on travel ahead of a 1 October review. The travel traffic light system is also set to be scrapped.

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Mr Javid added it is "highly likely" frontline NHS staff and social care settings will be required to have COVID-19 and flu vaccinations to work following an ongoing consultation.

Despite the potential return of some measures, the government will remove some coronavirus powers, including the ability to temporarily close schools and universities.

Meanwhile, people who have to self-isolate will continue to receive statutory sick pay.

Elsewhere, no changes are due to be made to COVID restrictions in Scotland. First Minister Nicola Sturgeon told the Scottish Parliament there were signs that a recent spike in cases was now on a downturn.