All-female spacewalking team carry out battery work at Interntional Space Station

Astronauts Christina Koch, left, moves away as Jessica Meir, right, exits a hatch: AP
Astronauts Christina Koch, left, moves away as Jessica Meir, right, exits a hatch: AP

An all-female spacewalking team has tackled one last round of battery improvements outside the International Space Station.

Nasa's Jessica Meir and Christina Koch floated out of the station on Monday to finish the work they began last week.

The duo had one more new battery to instal in the station's solar power grid and two old batteries to remove.

"To our astro-sisters, we wish you the best of luck on this," astronaut Andrew Morgan radioed from inside as the spacewalk began.

NASA video, astronauts Jessica Meir, right, and Christina Koch install batteries for the International Space Station's solar power grid (AP)
NASA video, astronauts Jessica Meir, right, and Christina Koch install batteries for the International Space Station's solar power grid (AP)

This marked the women's third spacewalk together after conducting the world's first all-female spacewalk last autumn.

Nasa has been gradually replacing the space station's 48 ageing, original-style nickel-hydrogen batteries with new and more powerful lithium-ion batteries.

Only half as many of the new batteries are needed.

So far, 17 new batteries have been installed over the past three years and 34 old ones removed.

Another batch of six new batteries will be launched to the orbiting lab this spring to complete the power upgrade.

The old batteries, meanwhile, will be discarded in a supply ship.

Jim Newman works outside of the Unity module of the International Space Station (file photo) (AFP/Getty Images)
Jim Newman works outside of the Unity module of the International Space Station (file photo) (AFP/Getty Images)

The oversized boxy batteries keep all the space station's systems running when the outpost is on the night side of Earth, drawing power from the solar wings.

Each is about a yard, or a meter, tall and wide, with a mass of about 400lb.

During last Wednesday's spacewalk, Ms Koch had to make do without her helmet lights and camera, which would not stay attached to her helmet.

She later discovered a faulty latch, which she replaced before floating out on Monday.

Two other astronauts will go out on Saturday to complete repairs to a cosmic ray detector on the space station.

The science instrument's cooling system also had to be replaced in a complicated procedure, requiring four spacewalks.

Ms Koch holds the record for the longest single spaceflight by a woman.

Her 11-month mission ends in just over two weeks. Ms Meir has another few months left on board.

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