The second giant leap: When mankind walked on the moon again in 'other' Apollo mission

This article is part of Yahoo's 'On This Day' series

In the summer, billionaires Sir Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos engaged in their own space race.

But they aren't the only intrepid duo to make headlines for blasting into orbit in the same year.

Back in 1969, a pair of Nasa Apollo missions made the remarkable feat of landing on the moon.

The first set of astronauts to do so, in July of that year, were part of Apollo 11, led by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, who made headlines around the world.

But what about the second group, who followed in the one small footstep made by Armstrong and made their own giant leap?

The names of those astronauts may not trip off the tongue like their predecessors, but they too made history.

Apollo 12 moon landing November 18 1969
Apollo 12 moon landing November 18 1969
(Original Caption) Cape Kennedy, Florida: Apollo 12 astronauts lie inside the command module during preparations for the November 14th blastoff. Left to right: Alan Bean, lunar module pilot; Richard Gordon, command module pilot; and Charles Conrad, Apollo 12 commander. (NASA)
Apollo 12 astronauts, from left, Alan Bean, Richard Gordon and Charles Conrad, inside their command module during preparations for takeoff in November 1969. (Getty)
Prime Crew Of The Apollo 12 Lunar Landing Mission, The Prime Crew Of The Apollo 12 Lunar Landing Mission, L To R: Commander, Charles
The Apollo 12 crew, from left to right, Commander Charles "Pete" Conrad, command module pilot Richard F Gordon and lunar module pilot Alan L Bean. (Getty)
Apollo 12 astronaut Alan Bean's face mask reflects the Apollo 12 astronaut Commander Charles
Apollo 12 astronaut Alan Bean's face mask reflects Commander Charles 'Pete' Conrad in a photo taken on the moon. (Getty)
(Original Caption) Apollo 12 ingition and blast-off as viewed from a distance. The countdown clock in the foreground measures the seconds until blast time. Apollo 12 astronauts are Charles Conrad, Alan Bean and Richard Gordon.
Apollo 12 blasts off from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on 14 November 1969. (Getty)
(Original Caption) Kennedy Space Center, Florida: Personnel in Firing Room 2 of the Launch Control Center monitor pre-launch activities prior to the lift off of Apollo 12 astronauts Charles Conrad, Richard Gordon, and Alan L. Bean.
Mission Control personnel monitor prelaunch activities prior to the lift-off of the Apollo 12 mission at Kennedy Space Center, Florida. (Getty)

On 19 November 1969, 52 years ago, the astronauts of Apollo 12 took their own moonwalk.

The crew of Commander Charles “Pete” Conrad, lunar module pilot Alan L Bean and command module pilot Richard F Gordon launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on 14 November 1969, just four months after Armstrong, Aldrin and Michael Collins.

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And there was drama before the shuttle could even take off.

Shortly before launch on a rare rainy Florida day, Apollo 12 was struck twice by lightning, but the mission was saved by switching to the auxiliary power supply, thereby solving a data relay problem caused by the bad weather.

Watch: Inside Nasa's restored Apollo 11 mission control room

US president Richard Nixon was at the launch, the first time a sitting commander-in-chief had witnessed a crewed space launch in person, alongside his vice president Spiro Agnew.

Conrad and Bean were the two astronauts who set foot on the surface on the moon, on 19 November, while Gordon remained in lunar orbit.

Read more: Nasa finds water on the moon in breakthrough for space exploration

The mission was about exploration - Conrad and Bean had made several geology field trips back on Earth in preparation - and the crew brought nuclear-powered scientific instruments.

When Conrad, at 5ft 6.5 inches, small for an astronaut, set foot on the lunar surface, his first words were: “Whoopie! Man, that may have been a small one for Neil, but that’s a long one for me.” Armstrong was four and a half inches taller.

Conrad had made a $500 bet with a journalist that he would say these words upon walking on the moon, to dispel the notion the US government gave astronauts a script, but he never did collect his winnings.

The crew had taken a colour camera with them to make the viewing experience for those watching TV back on Earth more awe-inspiring - Apollo 11’s images were shot in black-and-white - but Bean mistakenly pointed it directly at the sun, destroying a sensor, ending any broadcast footage of the mission - and any chance it had of having the same profile as the previous moon landing.

Apollo 12 lunar Extravehicular Activity (EVA) crew members, Pete Conrad and Al Bean conduct a simulation of the lunar surface activity at the Flight Crew Training Building, John F Kennedy Space Center, Merritt Island, Florida, October 6, 1969. Image courtesy National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). (Photo by Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images)
Apollo 12 astronauts Pete Conrad and Alan Bean conduct a simulation of the lunar surface activity at the Flight Crew Training Building, John F Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on 6 October 1969. (Getty Images)
(Original Caption) Space Center, Houston: An Apollo 12 astronaut unfurls a plastic United States flag on the moon upon landing November 19th. Commander Charles Conrad and lunar module pilot Alan Bean were lunar landers, while command module pilot Richard Gordon orbited the moon.
Apollo 12's Commander Charles Conrad unfurls an American flag on the surface of the moon. (Getty)

Conrad and Bean were also thwarted when it came to attempting something that was about five decades ahead of its time - taking a selfie.

They had brought an automatic timer for the cameras, without telling Mission Control, and had hoped to take a selfie with it, but could not find it among their lunar samples they had collected.

Their samples were mostly basalts, dark igneous rocks, hundreds of millions of years younger than the rocks collected by Apollo 11.

Read more: NASA is opening up Apollo moon rock samples untouched for 50 years

The trio, who had all met as pilots in the US Navy, shared a great camaraderie, rocking out to Dusty Springfield and Elvis Presley songs while in space - Conrad had brought a tape deck with him.

Official transcripts of the mission record Conrad as humming and singing along the lunar surface.

“Boy, do I like to run up here,” he said at one point. “This is neat!”

(Original Caption) Nassau Bay, Texas: Wearing identical pantsuits and carrying signs reading, Proud, Thrilled, Happy, the wives of the three Apollo 12 crewmen meet the press following successful return to the command module in lunar orbit of the lunar lander. Left to right: Mrs. Alan (Sue ) Bean, Mrs. Richard (Barbara) Gordon, and Mrs. Charles (Jane) Conrad. They carried the signs to answer newsmen's questions as to how they felt about the mission.
The wives of the three Apollo 12 astronauts following their successful return to Earth, from left to right, Sue Bean, Barbara Gordon and Jane Conrad. (Getty)

Compared to the tension during Apollo 11, when the pressure on the astronauts to successfully land on the moon was enormous, the Apollo 12 atmosphere was more raucous.

Conrad let Bean control the lunar module at one stage, even though it would have been against Mission Control orders, and the astronauts found raunchy surprises in their binder checklists strapped to the arms of their suits - their back-up crew had slipped pictures of Playboy models into the folders as a prank.

Once off the moon and back in their Command and Service Module (CSM), callsign Yankee Clipper, the crew were able to view a solar eclipse, when Earth came between their craft and the sun. Bean said it was the most spectacular sight of the mission.

(Original Caption) In The Pacific Ocean - Apollo 12 astronauts, assisted by a Navy swimmer, (2nd from left), sit in their raft awaiting a helicopter pickup by Navy helicopter (above), after a successful splashdown in the ?Command Module. Left to right: Alan Bean, swimmer, Richard Gordon, and Charles Conrad. (NASA)
The Apollo 12 astronauts, assisted by a Navy swimmer, sit in their raft awaiting a helicopter pick-up by a helicopter after a successful splashdown. (Getty)

Their splashdown back on Earth took place on 24 November, with Yankee Clipper landing in the Pacific Ocean. A camera on board struck Bean in the head upon landing.

Yankee Clipper is on display at the Virginia Air and Space Center in Hampton, Virginia.

Conrad and Bean spent one day, seven hours and 31 minutes on the surface of the moon, a lot longer than the 21 hours and 31 minutes enjoyed by Armstrong and Aldrin.

The pair remain two of only 12 people to walk on the moon, all of whom did so between 1969 and 1972.

Watch: Five decades since astronauts first orbited the moon