'Stark' trading standards warning issued over cosmetic products which could cause serious harm

Nail products are among the items experts have raised concerns around
Nail products are among the items experts have raised concerns around -Credit:Pixabay: picjumbo_com


Trading standards experts have issued a 'stark' warning about dangerous cosmetics products being sold online. The Chartered Trading Standards Institute (CTSI) says illegal products are being found online with ingredients that can cause pregnancy complications, skin infections and osteoporosis.

The organisation has today (April 25) launched its #CostOfBeauty campaign to raise awareness around the harms posted by skin lightening creams with illegal ingredients, illegal teeth whitening kits, and professional use gel nail and L&P nail systems being used by consumers at home. Christine Heemskerk, Lead Officer for Product Safety at CTSI, said: “Cosmetic products should attract compliments, not complications.

"These dangerous goods can leave the public with serious life-long side effects. Trading Standards will remove these products from sale and take action where needed, but online sellers need to take responsibility for the goods available for sale on their websites.

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"Turning a blind eye is not an option when dealing with people’s health. Online marketplaces can and must do better.”

Skin lightening products are used for various reasons. However, some of these products contain dangerous banned ingredients such as hydroquinone, mercury and licensed medicines like corticosteroids.

Creams containing these substances are illegal to be sold in the UK and Europe, because of the damaging and unpleasant side effects that can occur from prolonged use. Meanwhile, illegal teeth whitening kits for home use can cause burns and damage to gums.

It is illegal for these teeth whitening kits to contain more than 0.1 per cent hydrogen peroxide or other bleaching agents that release hydrogen peroxide. Teeth whiteners bought from online marketplaces have been found to contain illegal and dangerous levels of hydrogen peroxide - in as much as 300 times the safe, legal limit, the CTSI says.

UV Gel nail treatments and L&P (liquid monomer and polymer powder) nail systems use chemicals known as acrylates, including HEMA (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and Di-HEMA (trimethylhexyl dicarbamate). In some people these chemicals can cause allergies to develop, which could result in skin damage and lifelong side-effects.

To reduce the risk of developing an allergy, UV Gel nail treatments shouldn’t come into contact with the skin so they should only be administered by trained salon professionals using proper lamps. Trading Standards officers have been working hard to intercept these dangerous products at UK ports and borders.

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Suffolk Trading Standards Imports Team alone found that 88 per cent of the cosmetic products checked in the last year were found to be unsafe or non-compliant. Dr Emma Meredith, Director-General of the Cosmetic, Toiletry and Perfumery Association (CTPA), the trade association representing manufacturers of cosmetics and personal care products in the UK, said: “The safety of our customers is the number one priority of the cosmetics industry and the UK has strict laws dedicated to the safety of cosmetic products and their ingredients.

All cosmetic products legally placed on the UK market, even via online, must abide by these robust rules. CTPA would advise purchasing your cosmetic products from a reputable retail source and ensure they are correctly labelled with a full ingredients list. If a product is labelled ‘for professional use only’, please only trust a professional to apply it for you, so you can get the results you want, safely.”

The chair of British Dental Association’s health and science committee, Mick Armstrong, added: “At best, people may be wasting their money buying over-the-counter and online products to whiten teeth. Home whitening kits are likely to take longer and be less effective than treatment from the dentist. While hydrogen peroxide, as used in dental practices, is the gold standard for whitening teeth, the lack of clarity over chemicals used in over-the counter and online products means you could be gambling with your teeth.

“Some online products have been found to contain dangerous chemicals, including toxic or banned substances that can severely burn gums, or irreparably damage teeth. Dentists are trained to consider a patient’s wider health and detect problems, such as gum disease, that impact on the suitability of an individual to have their teeth whitened.

"They also know what whitening products are effective to use, and safe for teeth and gums.” Anyone with concerns around suspicious cosmetic products - or who has experienced adverse reactions - is urged to call the free Citizens Advice Consumer Helpline on 0808 223 1133.