How are storm names chosen? UK honours experts who help protect people from extreme weather

This season’s storms could be named after the experts who work to protect people from extreme weather, the UK’s Met Office has said.

The Met Office, Ireland’s Met Éirean and Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) have just released their list of names for the 2023/24 storm season. They work together to compile the list before the start of the season which runs from September to August.

This year, some of them have been chosen in honour of real-life weather experts across the UK

• Storms cause record-breaking wildfires in Canada as British Columbia burns

• ‘Completely out of whack’: Winter storms in August have destroyed half of this French farmer’s crops

How are storm names usually chosen?

Storms are named alphabetically avoiding the letters Q, U, X, Y or Z to conform with international standards. These names come from the list published at the start of each season which usually alternates between male and female options.

This year, that pattern has been broken to accommodate some special inclusions.

The first two names on the alphabetic list are Agnes and Babet. The third storm of the season will be dubbed Storm Ciarán.

It was picked as it was popular with the public - who can also submit names - but mainly in honour of Northern Ireland Department of Infrastructure worker Ciarán Fearon.

“In my role with the Department for Infrastructure, I work closely with local communities in Northern Ireland and multi-agency partners to help keep everyone as warned and informed as possible,” he says.

“We need to respect each weather event and this work, particularly during periods of severe weather and storms, helps to ensure that we are all as well prepared as possible to help reduce the impact of such events.”

The fourth on the list was chosen for Debi Garft, who recently retired as Senior Policy Officer in the Scottish Government Flooding Team. Regina Simmons, team leader for Warning and Informing at Natural Resources Wales’, also finds her first name in the list.

Irish meteorological service Met Éireann contributes to the list too, with names inspired by famous scientists. Jocelyn, for example, was added for famous physicist Dame Jocelyn Bell.

The last contributor to the list is the KNMI which often adds names of Dutch origin that are submitted by visitors to the weather forecaster throughout the year.

• Why do floods follow drought? Scientists show climate change is fuelling more ‘sudden shifts’

• Hurricane Idalia: Is climate change making hurricanes stronger?

Why do we name storms?

Storms are named by the trio of organisations when they are deemed to have the potential to cause ‘medium’ or ‘high’ impacts in the UK, Ireland or the Netherlands. Wind is usually the primary concern but snow and rain can also influence the decision to name a storm.

“This is the ninth year of us naming storms and we do it because it works,” explains Met Office head of situational awareness Will Lang, who leads responses in times of severe weather.

“Naming storms helps to ease communication of severe weather and provides clarity when people could be impacted by the weather.”