British Columbia declares state of emergency as over 500 wildfires burn

Stellat’en First Nation is shrouded in an orange haze, as smoke continues to drift over from the wildfires into Fraser Lake, British Columbia, Canada, on 14 August.
Stellat’en First Nation is shrouded in an orange haze, as smoke continues to drift over from the wildfires into Fraser Lake, British Columbia, Canada, on 14 August. Photograph: Social Media/Reuters

The Canadian province of British Columbia has declared a state of emergency as thousands of firefighters battle more than 500 wildfires with little relief in sight.

“We’re going to throw everything we’ve got at these fires, but in a lot of cases, Mother Nature is going to be in the driver’s seat,” Kevin Skrepnek, the province’s chief fire information officer, told reporters.

While the province desperately needs rain, he said: “We’re not really seeing it in the forecast right now.”

About 566 wildfires are currently burning across the west coast province, prompting the evacuation of some 3,000 people. Another 18,000 residents have been warned that they may have to flee their homes at a moment’s notice.

So far this year more than 1,800 fires have charred some 380,000 hectares (939,000 acres), making it the province’s fourth worst fire season since it began keeping track in 1950.

The fires have left a wide swath of western Canada, including metro Vancouver, blanketed in a thick layer of smoke and haze. Public health officials are warning residents in some regions to avoid strenuous exercise and stay indoors as much as possible.

A satellite image released on 13 August by the Nasa Earth Observatory shows the smoky landscape of British Columbia.
A satellite image released on 13 August by the Nasa Earth Observatory shows the smoky landscape of British Columbia. Photograph: HO/AFP/Getty Images

More than 3,000 firefighters – from across Canada and as far away as Mexico and New Zealand – are working to contain the fires. Some 200 Canadian armed forces personnel are expected to be deployed in the coming days to help the province.

Officials said the decision to declare a state of emergency was based on advice from the province’s wildfire service.

“Public safety is always our first priority and, as wildfire activity is expected to increase, this is a progressive step in our wildfire response to make sure British Columbia has access to any and all resources necessary,” Mike Farnworth, the province’s public safety minister, said in a statement.

It marks the second year in a row that the province has declared wildfires a state of emergency; last year saw a record-setting 1.2m hectares (2,965,264 acres) scorched by fires raging in the province.

Climate change is having an impact, Farnworth said on Wednesday.

“We know that the fire season is starting earlier,” he told reporters. “And each year is different. The bulk of the fires – what we have seen this year – have been lightning-caused.”

The fires have sent huge plumes of smoke wafting across British Columbia, blotting out the sun and darkening skies.

“Ash has been falling like snow,” Shannon Hatch of Fort Fraser, a community in northern British Columbia that was put on evacuation alert this week, told the Globe and Mail. “Yesterday in the afternoon, it was pitch black, like nighttime.”