Cat-fox officially recognised as a new species

An employee of the French Forest and Hunting Office (Office Nationale des Forets et de la Chasse) Charles-Antoine Cecchini holds a "ghjattu-volpe" (fox-cat) Felis Silvestris on June 12, 2019 in Asco on the French Mediterranean island of Corsica. - The Corsican fix-cat is a new specie of feline according to the ONCFS. (Photo by PASCAL POCHARD-CASABIANCA / AFP)        (Photo credit should read PASCAL POCHARD-CASABIANCA/AFP/Getty Images)
The 'cat fox' has been officially recognised as a new species. (AFP)

Meet one of the world’s ‘newest’ species - the cat-fox.

There are just 16 cat-foxes roaming around the northern parts of the Mediterranean island of Corsica, and efforts are being made to make them a protected species.

They resemble domestic cats and measure 90cm from head to tail, have wide ears, short whiskers and highly developed canine teeth.

Other distinguishing features include the stripes on the front legs, very dark hind legs and a russet stomach.

A picture taken on June 12, 2019 in Asco on the French Mediterranean island of Corsica shows a "ghjattu-volpe" (fox-cat) Felis Silvestris. - The Corsican fix-cat is a new specie of feline according to the ONCFS. (Photo by PASCAL POCHARD-CASABIANCA / AFP)        (Photo credit should read PASCAL POCHARD-CASABIANCA/AFP/Getty Images)
A picture taken on June 12, 2019 in Asco on the French Mediterranean island of Corsica shows a "ghjattu-volpe" (fox-cat). (AFP)

The dense, silky coat is a natural repellent for fleas, ticks and lice.

The tail usually has two to four rings and a black tip.

Chief environmental technician of the National Hunting and Wildlife Office Pierre Bendetti said: ‘We believe that it’s a wild natural species which was known but not scientifically identified because it’s an extremely inconspicuous animal with nocturnal habits.’

Mr Benedetti added: ‘It’s a wonderful discovery. It’s their size and their tail that earned them the name cat-fox across the island.’

Employees of the French Forest and Hunting Office (Office Nationale des Forets et de la Chasse) Pierre Benedetti (L) and Charles Antoine Cecchini measure a "ghjattu-volpe" (fox-cat) Felis Silvestris on June 12, 2019 in Asco on the French Mediterranean island of Corsica. - The Corsican fix-cat is a new specie of feline according to the ONCFS. (Photo by PASCAL POCHARD-CASABIANCA / AFP)        (Photo credit should read PASCAL POCHARD-CASABIANCA/AFP/Getty Images)
Employees of the French Forest and Hunting Office (Office Nationale des Forets et de la Chasse) Pierre Benedetti (L) and Charles Antoine Cecchini measure a "ghjattu-volpe" (fox-cat) (AFP)

The cat-foxes are known on the island as Ghjattu volpe and are found in the Asco forest.

Mr Benedetti’s colleague Charles-Antone Cecchini said that they have a remote habitat where there is ‘water and plant cover offering protection against its main predator, the golden eagle’.

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They have captured and re-released 12 of the 16 cat-foxes over the last three years to examine them and they hope they will become a protected species within the next few years.

Cecchini said: “The cat-fox is part of our shepherd mythology.

“From generation to generation, they told stories of how the forest cats would attack the udders of their ewes and goats.”

After years of playing cat and mouse, one of the animals ‘was caught unexpectedly in 2008 in a chicken coop at Olcani in Cap Corse,’ says Benedetti, who has been researching the species for more than 10 years.

Its diet and reproductive patterns are yet to be studied but Benedetti has a theory that the cat could have been brought to Corsica by farmers in 6,500 BC.

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