Two babies die at Syrian border camp as UN warns 45,000 lives are at risk

Two babies have died in the past week at a camp for displaced people in southern Syria, where tens of thousands have been cut off from vital food supplies and medical care.

The exact cause of the deaths of the babies is unknown, but the UN children’s agency said they fell ill due to the “harsh conditions” in the desert camp as winter approaches.

“Freezing temperatures and lack of supplies, including basic commodities, threaten the lives of nearly 45,000 people – among them children – leaving them at the risk of disease and death,” said Geert Cappelaere, Unicef’s Middle East and North Africa director.

Rukban camp, on the border between Syria and Jordan, lies in an area ostensibly controlled by the US military, which operates a base nearby. But access on the ground is blocked by Jordan on one side and Syrian government forces on the other. Complicating things even further, are a number of armed factions operating inside, which has made securing aid deliveries extremely difficult.

Jordan closed access to aid deliveries in 2016 following a deadly cross-border attack launched from the camp, and suspects Isis sleeper cells are still present there.

Until recently, the camp’s residents had only been surviving on food smuggled in overground from other parts of Syria, but the Syrian army closed off those routes in October, making an already dire situation worse.

As well as a lack of food supplies, the camp suffers from poor sanitary conditions and lack of access to proper healthcare. Many residents are suffering from skin diseases, respiratory illnesses and diarrhoea. Only severe cases are granted permission by Jordan to seek medical care at a UN clinic on the border.

The camp received its first delivery of aid since January last month, but basic supplies are already dwindling and no firm agreement on how to deliver aid has been reached.

Prior to that aid delivery, activists said a dozen people had died of malnutrition and lack of access to healthcare. Among the victims were a five-day-old boy and a four-month-old girl who were unable to enter Jordan to reach a hospital, according to Unicef.

Mr Cappelaere called for “all sides concerned to facilitate humanitarian access to reach all children in need in Rukban” on Thursday.